Research progress of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and zinc in the mechanism of diabetic kidney disease

Diabetic kidney disease is one of the common complications in diabetic patients and has gradually become an important pathogenic factor in chronic kidney disease. Therefore, studying the mechanisms of its occurrence and development is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of diabeti...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Qin, Ping Nie, Xuejun Hui, Fei Chen, Xingbao Hu, Wenjiao Shi, Manyu Luo, Bing Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1537749/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823860930080931840
author Wei Qin
Ping Nie
Xuejun Hui
Fei Chen
Xingbao Hu
Wenjiao Shi
Manyu Luo
Bing Li
author_facet Wei Qin
Ping Nie
Xuejun Hui
Fei Chen
Xingbao Hu
Wenjiao Shi
Manyu Luo
Bing Li
author_sort Wei Qin
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic kidney disease is one of the common complications in diabetic patients and has gradually become an important pathogenic factor in chronic kidney disease. Therefore, studying the mechanisms of its occurrence and development is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of diabetic kidney disease. Some researchers have pointed out that there is a phenomenon of hypoxia in diabetic kidney tissue and believe that hypoxia-inducible factor-1α is closely related to the occurrence and progression of diabetic kidney disease. Additionally, the homeostasis of zinc plays a key role in the body’s adaptation to hypoxic environments. However, the specific relationship among these three factors remains unclear. This article provides a detailed review of the multiple roles of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease, including: regulating angiogenesis, increasing the expression of erythropoietin, modulating oxidative stress through the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α/HO-1 pathways, promoting inflammatory cell infiltration and the release of inflammatory factors to induce inflammatory responses, facilitating epithelial-mesenchymal transition, pathological angiogenesis, and promoting the release of fibrotic factors, ultimately leading to renal fibrosis. Furthermore, HIF-1α also participates in the occurrence and development of diabetic kidney disease through mechanisms such as regulating apoptosis, inducing mitochondrial autophagy, and vascular calcification. At the same time, this article clarifies the regulatory role of the trace element zinc on hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in diabetic kidney disease. This article provides references and insights for further research on the pathogenesis and progression of diabetic kidney disease.
format Article
id doaj-art-00747dbad7ea410fbc1427a887ad869d
institution Kabale University
issn 1663-9812
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-00747dbad7ea410fbc1427a887ad869d2025-02-10T06:49:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-02-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15377491537749Research progress of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and zinc in the mechanism of diabetic kidney diseaseWei QinPing NieXuejun HuiFei ChenXingbao HuWenjiao ShiManyu LuoBing LiDiabetic kidney disease is one of the common complications in diabetic patients and has gradually become an important pathogenic factor in chronic kidney disease. Therefore, studying the mechanisms of its occurrence and development is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of diabetic kidney disease. Some researchers have pointed out that there is a phenomenon of hypoxia in diabetic kidney tissue and believe that hypoxia-inducible factor-1α is closely related to the occurrence and progression of diabetic kidney disease. Additionally, the homeostasis of zinc plays a key role in the body’s adaptation to hypoxic environments. However, the specific relationship among these three factors remains unclear. This article provides a detailed review of the multiple roles of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease, including: regulating angiogenesis, increasing the expression of erythropoietin, modulating oxidative stress through the PI3K/AKT and HIF-1α/HO-1 pathways, promoting inflammatory cell infiltration and the release of inflammatory factors to induce inflammatory responses, facilitating epithelial-mesenchymal transition, pathological angiogenesis, and promoting the release of fibrotic factors, ultimately leading to renal fibrosis. Furthermore, HIF-1α also participates in the occurrence and development of diabetic kidney disease through mechanisms such as regulating apoptosis, inducing mitochondrial autophagy, and vascular calcification. At the same time, this article clarifies the regulatory role of the trace element zinc on hypoxia-inducible factor-1α in diabetic kidney disease. This article provides references and insights for further research on the pathogenesis and progression of diabetic kidney disease.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1537749/fulldiabetic kidney diseasehypoxia inducible factor-1αzincHIF-1αdiabetic nephropathy
spellingShingle Wei Qin
Ping Nie
Xuejun Hui
Fei Chen
Xingbao Hu
Wenjiao Shi
Manyu Luo
Bing Li
Research progress of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and zinc in the mechanism of diabetic kidney disease
Frontiers in Pharmacology
diabetic kidney disease
hypoxia inducible factor-1α
zinc
HIF-1α
diabetic nephropathy
title Research progress of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and zinc in the mechanism of diabetic kidney disease
title_full Research progress of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and zinc in the mechanism of diabetic kidney disease
title_fullStr Research progress of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and zinc in the mechanism of diabetic kidney disease
title_full_unstemmed Research progress of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and zinc in the mechanism of diabetic kidney disease
title_short Research progress of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and zinc in the mechanism of diabetic kidney disease
title_sort research progress of hypoxia inducible factor 1α and zinc in the mechanism of diabetic kidney disease
topic diabetic kidney disease
hypoxia inducible factor-1α
zinc
HIF-1α
diabetic nephropathy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1537749/full
work_keys_str_mv AT weiqin researchprogressofhypoxiainduciblefactor1aandzincinthemechanismofdiabetickidneydisease
AT pingnie researchprogressofhypoxiainduciblefactor1aandzincinthemechanismofdiabetickidneydisease
AT xuejunhui researchprogressofhypoxiainduciblefactor1aandzincinthemechanismofdiabetickidneydisease
AT feichen researchprogressofhypoxiainduciblefactor1aandzincinthemechanismofdiabetickidneydisease
AT xingbaohu researchprogressofhypoxiainduciblefactor1aandzincinthemechanismofdiabetickidneydisease
AT wenjiaoshi researchprogressofhypoxiainduciblefactor1aandzincinthemechanismofdiabetickidneydisease
AT manyuluo researchprogressofhypoxiainduciblefactor1aandzincinthemechanismofdiabetickidneydisease
AT bingli researchprogressofhypoxiainduciblefactor1aandzincinthemechanismofdiabetickidneydisease