Exploratory analysis of molecular traits of the mitochondrial DNA of leafcutting ants to infer taxonomic characters towards an integrative taxonomy

Accurate systematic classification of biodiversity is fundamental for ecological and evolutionary studies, especially in a world where biodiversity is increasingly reduced and threatened. In the present study we propose using exploratory analysis of genetic markers to obtain additional information f...

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Main Authors: Perpetua Ndubuisi Onyinyechi, Natália Martins Travenzoli, Maykon Passos Cristiano, Danon Clemes Cardoso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Hymenoptera Research
Online Access:https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133204/download/pdf/
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author Perpetua Ndubuisi Onyinyechi
Natália Martins Travenzoli
Maykon Passos Cristiano
Danon Clemes Cardoso
author_facet Perpetua Ndubuisi Onyinyechi
Natália Martins Travenzoli
Maykon Passos Cristiano
Danon Clemes Cardoso
author_sort Perpetua Ndubuisi Onyinyechi
collection DOAJ
description Accurate systematic classification of biodiversity is fundamental for ecological and evolutionary studies, especially in a world where biodiversity is increasingly reduced and threatened. In the present study we propose using exploratory analysis of genetic markers to obtain additional information from the comparison of sequences among species as molecular traits (MTs). These molecular traits can in turn provide independent information for integrative taxonomy, aiding genus-level circumscriptions. Therefore, we use the leafcutting ant genera Amoimyrmex Cristiano et al., 2020, Atta Fabricius, 1804 and Acromyrmex Mayr, 1865 as models to evaluate a mitochondrial genome fragment regularly applied in phylogenetic and evolutionary studies. Bioinformatic analysis revealed shared structural evidence between species that can serve as diagnostic characters, distinguishing them from other species and supporting the classification of the three genera of leafcutting ants. The molecular features of the mitogenome segments, along with other traits such as chromosome number, karyotype features, molecular phylogeny, and morphological data can be used in an integrative framework to access biodiversity and purpose taxonomic hypothesis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1314-2607
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Pensoft Publishers
record_format Article
series Journal of Hymenoptera Research
spelling doaj-art-027cd607cecd46738b28ab556abb658a2025-02-12T08:31:45ZengPensoft PublishersJournal of Hymenoptera Research1314-26072025-02-019814716310.3897/jhr.98.133204133204Exploratory analysis of molecular traits of the mitochondrial DNA of leafcutting ants to infer taxonomic characters towards an integrative taxonomyPerpetua Ndubuisi Onyinyechi0Natália Martins Travenzoli1Maykon Passos Cristiano2Danon Clemes Cardoso3Universidade Federal de ViçosaUniversidade Federal de ViçosaUniversidade Federal de Ouro PretoUniversidade Federal de Ouro PretoAccurate systematic classification of biodiversity is fundamental for ecological and evolutionary studies, especially in a world where biodiversity is increasingly reduced and threatened. In the present study we propose using exploratory analysis of genetic markers to obtain additional information from the comparison of sequences among species as molecular traits (MTs). These molecular traits can in turn provide independent information for integrative taxonomy, aiding genus-level circumscriptions. Therefore, we use the leafcutting ant genera Amoimyrmex Cristiano et al., 2020, Atta Fabricius, 1804 and Acromyrmex Mayr, 1865 as models to evaluate a mitochondrial genome fragment regularly applied in phylogenetic and evolutionary studies. Bioinformatic analysis revealed shared structural evidence between species that can serve as diagnostic characters, distinguishing them from other species and supporting the classification of the three genera of leafcutting ants. The molecular features of the mitogenome segments, along with other traits such as chromosome number, karyotype features, molecular phylogeny, and morphological data can be used in an integrative framework to access biodiversity and purpose taxonomic hypothesis.https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133204/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Perpetua Ndubuisi Onyinyechi
Natália Martins Travenzoli
Maykon Passos Cristiano
Danon Clemes Cardoso
Exploratory analysis of molecular traits of the mitochondrial DNA of leafcutting ants to infer taxonomic characters towards an integrative taxonomy
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
title Exploratory analysis of molecular traits of the mitochondrial DNA of leafcutting ants to infer taxonomic characters towards an integrative taxonomy
title_full Exploratory analysis of molecular traits of the mitochondrial DNA of leafcutting ants to infer taxonomic characters towards an integrative taxonomy
title_fullStr Exploratory analysis of molecular traits of the mitochondrial DNA of leafcutting ants to infer taxonomic characters towards an integrative taxonomy
title_full_unstemmed Exploratory analysis of molecular traits of the mitochondrial DNA of leafcutting ants to infer taxonomic characters towards an integrative taxonomy
title_short Exploratory analysis of molecular traits of the mitochondrial DNA of leafcutting ants to infer taxonomic characters towards an integrative taxonomy
title_sort exploratory analysis of molecular traits of the mitochondrial dna of leafcutting ants to infer taxonomic characters towards an integrative taxonomy
url https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/133204/download/pdf/
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AT nataliamartinstravenzoli exploratoryanalysisofmoleculartraitsofthemitochondrialdnaofleafcuttingantstoinfertaxonomiccharacterstowardsanintegrativetaxonomy
AT maykonpassoscristiano exploratoryanalysisofmoleculartraitsofthemitochondrialdnaofleafcuttingantstoinfertaxonomiccharacterstowardsanintegrativetaxonomy
AT danonclemescardoso exploratoryanalysisofmoleculartraitsofthemitochondrialdnaofleafcuttingantstoinfertaxonomiccharacterstowardsanintegrativetaxonomy