Scan-to-BIM-to-Sim: Automated reconstruction of digital and simulation models from point clouds with applications on bridges

The automation of 3D geometric model reconstruction from point clouds is essential for efficient management of critical infrastructure assets like bridges, significantly streamlining and enhancing inspection and structural analysis tasks. However, existing automated frameworks frequently encounter c...

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Main Authors: Yunping Fang, Stergios-Aristoteles Mitoulis, Daniel Boddice, Jialiang Yu, Jelena Ninic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003743
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author Yunping Fang
Stergios-Aristoteles Mitoulis
Daniel Boddice
Jialiang Yu
Jelena Ninic
author_facet Yunping Fang
Stergios-Aristoteles Mitoulis
Daniel Boddice
Jialiang Yu
Jelena Ninic
author_sort Yunping Fang
collection DOAJ
description The automation of 3D geometric model reconstruction from point clouds is essential for efficient management of critical infrastructure assets like bridges, significantly streamlining and enhancing inspection and structural analysis tasks. However, existing automated frameworks frequently encounter challenges due to substantial computational demands and the difficulties when applied to defective point clouds, which arise from adverse environmental conditions, measurement errors, and limitations of surveying equipment. Major limitations also exist in achieving real-time data exchange and mapping between Building Information Modelling (BIM) models and simulation (Sim) models. To address this gap, this paper proposes a comprehensive Scan-to-BIM-to-Sim framework that efficiently reconstructs bridge BIM models from imperfect point clouds and supports bidirectional mapping between BIM and numerical simulations. The method proposes an improved edge detection for contour extraction from imperfect point cloud and parametric modelling for the direct generation of 3D models within BIM software. Additionally, it automates the exchange between BIM models and simulation software, facilitating bidirectional operation for real-time analysis and visualisation. The framework, validated using the Arial Aqueduct Bridge case, reduces modelling time and computational demands, thereby streamlining construction simulations with improved accuracy and cost efficiency. The dataset collected for model generation and validation is openly available at https://doi.org/10.17632/znxxsgn2ky.1.
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issn 2590-1230
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-0288af633366426195d98d2809af31102025-02-11T04:35:24ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125104289Scan-to-BIM-to-Sim: Automated reconstruction of digital and simulation models from point clouds with applications on bridgesYunping Fang0Stergios-Aristoteles Mitoulis1Daniel Boddice2Jialiang Yu3Jelena Ninic4School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomSchool of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomSchool of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomSchool of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomCorresponding author.; School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United KingdomThe automation of 3D geometric model reconstruction from point clouds is essential for efficient management of critical infrastructure assets like bridges, significantly streamlining and enhancing inspection and structural analysis tasks. However, existing automated frameworks frequently encounter challenges due to substantial computational demands and the difficulties when applied to defective point clouds, which arise from adverse environmental conditions, measurement errors, and limitations of surveying equipment. Major limitations also exist in achieving real-time data exchange and mapping between Building Information Modelling (BIM) models and simulation (Sim) models. To address this gap, this paper proposes a comprehensive Scan-to-BIM-to-Sim framework that efficiently reconstructs bridge BIM models from imperfect point clouds and supports bidirectional mapping between BIM and numerical simulations. The method proposes an improved edge detection for contour extraction from imperfect point cloud and parametric modelling for the direct generation of 3D models within BIM software. Additionally, it automates the exchange between BIM models and simulation software, facilitating bidirectional operation for real-time analysis and visualisation. The framework, validated using the Arial Aqueduct Bridge case, reduces modelling time and computational demands, thereby streamlining construction simulations with improved accuracy and cost efficiency. The dataset collected for model generation and validation is openly available at https://doi.org/10.17632/znxxsgn2ky.1.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003743BIM-based reconstruction, Bridge point cloud, Scan-to-BIMBIM-to-FEM, Edge detection
spellingShingle Yunping Fang
Stergios-Aristoteles Mitoulis
Daniel Boddice
Jialiang Yu
Jelena Ninic
Scan-to-BIM-to-Sim: Automated reconstruction of digital and simulation models from point clouds with applications on bridges
Results in Engineering
BIM-based reconstruction, Bridge point cloud, Scan-to-BIM
BIM-to-FEM, Edge detection
title Scan-to-BIM-to-Sim: Automated reconstruction of digital and simulation models from point clouds with applications on bridges
title_full Scan-to-BIM-to-Sim: Automated reconstruction of digital and simulation models from point clouds with applications on bridges
title_fullStr Scan-to-BIM-to-Sim: Automated reconstruction of digital and simulation models from point clouds with applications on bridges
title_full_unstemmed Scan-to-BIM-to-Sim: Automated reconstruction of digital and simulation models from point clouds with applications on bridges
title_short Scan-to-BIM-to-Sim: Automated reconstruction of digital and simulation models from point clouds with applications on bridges
title_sort scan to bim to sim automated reconstruction of digital and simulation models from point clouds with applications on bridges
topic BIM-based reconstruction, Bridge point cloud, Scan-to-BIM
BIM-to-FEM, Edge detection
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003743
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AT jialiangyu scantobimtosimautomatedreconstructionofdigitalandsimulationmodelsfrompointcloudswithapplicationsonbridges
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