Comprehensive review of Plasmodiophora brassicae: pathogenesis, pathotype diversity, and integrated control methods
Clubroot disease is an important disease of cruciferous crops worldwide caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae. The pathogen P. brassicae can infect almost all cruciferous crops, resulting in a reduction in yield and quality of the host plant. The first part of this review outlines the process of P. bra...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Microbiology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1531393/full |
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| author | Xueliang Xu Caiyun Wu Fan Zhang Jian Yao Linjuan Fan Zirong Liu Yingjuan Yao |
| author_facet | Xueliang Xu Caiyun Wu Fan Zhang Jian Yao Linjuan Fan Zirong Liu Yingjuan Yao |
| author_sort | Xueliang Xu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Clubroot disease is an important disease of cruciferous crops worldwide caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae. The pathogen P. brassicae can infect almost all cruciferous crops, resulting in a reduction in yield and quality of the host plant. The first part of this review outlines the process of P. brassicae infestation, effectors, physiological pathotypes and identification systems. The latter part highlights and summarizes the various current control measures and research progress on clubroot. Finally, we propose a strategic concept for the sustainable management of clubroot. In conclusion, this paper will help to deepen the knowledge of P. brassicae and the understanding of integrated control measures for clubroot, and to lay a solid foundation for the sustainable management of clubroot. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-04593f16951a4ad0b0f6b728752cfe14 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1664-302X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Microbiology |
| spelling | doaj-art-04593f16951a4ad0b0f6b728752cfe142025-02-06T12:05:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2025-02-011610.3389/fmicb.2025.15313931531393Comprehensive review of Plasmodiophora brassicae: pathogenesis, pathotype diversity, and integrated control methodsXueliang XuCaiyun WuFan ZhangJian YaoLinjuan FanZirong LiuYingjuan YaoClubroot disease is an important disease of cruciferous crops worldwide caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae. The pathogen P. brassicae can infect almost all cruciferous crops, resulting in a reduction in yield and quality of the host plant. The first part of this review outlines the process of P. brassicae infestation, effectors, physiological pathotypes and identification systems. The latter part highlights and summarizes the various current control measures and research progress on clubroot. Finally, we propose a strategic concept for the sustainable management of clubroot. In conclusion, this paper will help to deepen the knowledge of P. brassicae and the understanding of integrated control measures for clubroot, and to lay a solid foundation for the sustainable management of clubroot.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1531393/fullclubroot diseasePlasmodiophora brassicaeinfection processeffectorsphysiological pathotypesmanagement strategies |
| spellingShingle | Xueliang Xu Caiyun Wu Fan Zhang Jian Yao Linjuan Fan Zirong Liu Yingjuan Yao Comprehensive review of Plasmodiophora brassicae: pathogenesis, pathotype diversity, and integrated control methods Frontiers in Microbiology clubroot disease Plasmodiophora brassicae infection process effectors physiological pathotypes management strategies |
| title | Comprehensive review of Plasmodiophora brassicae: pathogenesis, pathotype diversity, and integrated control methods |
| title_full | Comprehensive review of Plasmodiophora brassicae: pathogenesis, pathotype diversity, and integrated control methods |
| title_fullStr | Comprehensive review of Plasmodiophora brassicae: pathogenesis, pathotype diversity, and integrated control methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comprehensive review of Plasmodiophora brassicae: pathogenesis, pathotype diversity, and integrated control methods |
| title_short | Comprehensive review of Plasmodiophora brassicae: pathogenesis, pathotype diversity, and integrated control methods |
| title_sort | comprehensive review of plasmodiophora brassicae pathogenesis pathotype diversity and integrated control methods |
| topic | clubroot disease Plasmodiophora brassicae infection process effectors physiological pathotypes management strategies |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2025.1531393/full |
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