Targeting ferroptosis in prostate cancer management: molecular mechanisms, multidisciplinary strategies and translational perspectives

Abstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is a kind of malignant solid tumor commonly observed among males worldwide. The dilemma of increasing incidence with therapeutic resistance has become the leading issue in PCa clinical management. Ferroptosis is a new form of regulatory cell death caused by iron-depend...

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Main Authors: Hubo Yang, Xuefeng Zhang, Zongming Jia, He Wang, Jixiang Wu, Xuedong Wei, Yuhua Huang, Wenying Yan, Yuxin Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-025-06180-4
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author Hubo Yang
Xuefeng Zhang
Zongming Jia
He Wang
Jixiang Wu
Xuedong Wei
Yuhua Huang
Wenying Yan
Yuxin Lin
author_facet Hubo Yang
Xuefeng Zhang
Zongming Jia
He Wang
Jixiang Wu
Xuedong Wei
Yuhua Huang
Wenying Yan
Yuxin Lin
author_sort Hubo Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is a kind of malignant solid tumor commonly observed among males worldwide. The dilemma of increasing incidence with therapeutic resistance has become the leading issue in PCa clinical management. Ferroptosis is a new form of regulatory cell death caused by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, which has a dual role in PCa evolution and treatment due to the multi-omics cascade of interactions among pathways and environmental stimuli. Hence deciphering the role of ferroptosis in carcinogenesis would provide novel insights and strategies for precision medicine and personalized healthcare against PCa. In this study, the mechanisms of ferroptosis during cancer development were summarized both at the molecular and tumor microenvironment level. Then literature-reported ferroptosis-related signatures in PCa, e.g., genes, non-coding RNAs, metabolites, natural products and drug components, were manually collected and functionally compared as drivers/inducers, suppressors/inhibitors, and biomarkers according to their regulatory patterns in PCa ferroptosis and pathogenesis. The state-of-the-art techniques for ferroptosis-related data integration, knowledge identification, and translational application to PCa theranostics were discussed from a combinative perspective of artificial intelligence-powered modelling and advanced material-oriented therapeutic scheme design. The prospects and challenges in ferroptosis-based PCa researches were finally highlighted to light up future wisdoms for the flourishing of current findings from bench to bedside.
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spelling doaj-art-04b60995785a4ff3b9378a619ea1bd272025-02-09T12:52:31ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762025-02-0123112010.1186/s12967-025-06180-4Targeting ferroptosis in prostate cancer management: molecular mechanisms, multidisciplinary strategies and translational perspectivesHubo Yang0Xuefeng Zhang1Zongming Jia2He Wang3Jixiang Wu4Xuedong Wei5Yuhua Huang6Wenying Yan7Yuxin Lin8Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou Key Lab of Multi-modal Data Fusion and Intelligent HealthcareDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityAbstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is a kind of malignant solid tumor commonly observed among males worldwide. The dilemma of increasing incidence with therapeutic resistance has become the leading issue in PCa clinical management. Ferroptosis is a new form of regulatory cell death caused by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, which has a dual role in PCa evolution and treatment due to the multi-omics cascade of interactions among pathways and environmental stimuli. Hence deciphering the role of ferroptosis in carcinogenesis would provide novel insights and strategies for precision medicine and personalized healthcare against PCa. In this study, the mechanisms of ferroptosis during cancer development were summarized both at the molecular and tumor microenvironment level. Then literature-reported ferroptosis-related signatures in PCa, e.g., genes, non-coding RNAs, metabolites, natural products and drug components, were manually collected and functionally compared as drivers/inducers, suppressors/inhibitors, and biomarkers according to their regulatory patterns in PCa ferroptosis and pathogenesis. The state-of-the-art techniques for ferroptosis-related data integration, knowledge identification, and translational application to PCa theranostics were discussed from a combinative perspective of artificial intelligence-powered modelling and advanced material-oriented therapeutic scheme design. The prospects and challenges in ferroptosis-based PCa researches were finally highlighted to light up future wisdoms for the flourishing of current findings from bench to bedside.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-025-06180-4Prostate cancerFerroptosisMulti-omics signaturesMultidisciplinary characterizationTranslational systems biology
spellingShingle Hubo Yang
Xuefeng Zhang
Zongming Jia
He Wang
Jixiang Wu
Xuedong Wei
Yuhua Huang
Wenying Yan
Yuxin Lin
Targeting ferroptosis in prostate cancer management: molecular mechanisms, multidisciplinary strategies and translational perspectives
Journal of Translational Medicine
Prostate cancer
Ferroptosis
Multi-omics signatures
Multidisciplinary characterization
Translational systems biology
title Targeting ferroptosis in prostate cancer management: molecular mechanisms, multidisciplinary strategies and translational perspectives
title_full Targeting ferroptosis in prostate cancer management: molecular mechanisms, multidisciplinary strategies and translational perspectives
title_fullStr Targeting ferroptosis in prostate cancer management: molecular mechanisms, multidisciplinary strategies and translational perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Targeting ferroptosis in prostate cancer management: molecular mechanisms, multidisciplinary strategies and translational perspectives
title_short Targeting ferroptosis in prostate cancer management: molecular mechanisms, multidisciplinary strategies and translational perspectives
title_sort targeting ferroptosis in prostate cancer management molecular mechanisms multidisciplinary strategies and translational perspectives
topic Prostate cancer
Ferroptosis
Multi-omics signatures
Multidisciplinary characterization
Translational systems biology
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-025-06180-4
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