Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews Using Fine-Tuned LLaMa-3 Model: Evaluation with Comprehensive Benchmark Metrics

Sentiment analysis, a crucial subfield of natural language processing, enables businesses and policymakers to understand public emotions and opinions, essential for crafting effective strategies across industries like marketing and customer service. As the volume of online reviews grows, automated s...

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Main Author: Wang Yili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:ITM Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_04021.pdf
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author Wang Yili
author_facet Wang Yili
author_sort Wang Yili
collection DOAJ
description Sentiment analysis, a crucial subfield of natural language processing, enables businesses and policymakers to understand public emotions and opinions, essential for crafting effective strategies across industries like marketing and customer service. As the volume of online reviews grows, automated sentiment classification models have become vital for efficiently processing this data. This study explores fine-tuning the LLaMA-8B large language model based on the Amazon Product Reviews dataset from Kaggle, aiming to improve sentiment classification accuracy. Using the LoRA fine-tuning approach combined with the Variant Greedy Search Technique (VGST) and TextBlob for polarity handling, the research addresses dataset size challenges. The model’s fine-tuning process includes one-shot learning and chain-of-thought prompting to better capture nuanced sentiment expressions. Evaluated using comprehensive metrics, LLaMA-8B demonstrates superior precision compared to Qwen2-7B and achieves near LLaVA performance with enhanced speed. Additionally, it outperforms models like Decision Tree, SVM, Multinomial NB, and XLNet in accuracy. This work underscores the potential of large language models for sentiment analysis and sets the stage for future extensions to multimodal input scenarios.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2271-2097
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spelling doaj-art-0577809e8b474d8a9589c128bcc6f0392025-02-07T08:21:11ZengEDP SciencesITM Web of Conferences2271-20972025-01-01700402110.1051/itmconf/20257004021itmconf_dai2024_04021Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews Using Fine-Tuned LLaMa-3 Model: Evaluation with Comprehensive Benchmark MetricsWang Yili0School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and TechnologySentiment analysis, a crucial subfield of natural language processing, enables businesses and policymakers to understand public emotions and opinions, essential for crafting effective strategies across industries like marketing and customer service. As the volume of online reviews grows, automated sentiment classification models have become vital for efficiently processing this data. This study explores fine-tuning the LLaMA-8B large language model based on the Amazon Product Reviews dataset from Kaggle, aiming to improve sentiment classification accuracy. Using the LoRA fine-tuning approach combined with the Variant Greedy Search Technique (VGST) and TextBlob for polarity handling, the research addresses dataset size challenges. The model’s fine-tuning process includes one-shot learning and chain-of-thought prompting to better capture nuanced sentiment expressions. Evaluated using comprehensive metrics, LLaMA-8B demonstrates superior precision compared to Qwen2-7B and achieves near LLaVA performance with enhanced speed. Additionally, it outperforms models like Decision Tree, SVM, Multinomial NB, and XLNet in accuracy. This work underscores the potential of large language models for sentiment analysis and sets the stage for future extensions to multimodal input scenarios.https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_04021.pdf
spellingShingle Wang Yili
Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews Using Fine-Tuned LLaMa-3 Model: Evaluation with Comprehensive Benchmark Metrics
ITM Web of Conferences
title Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews Using Fine-Tuned LLaMa-3 Model: Evaluation with Comprehensive Benchmark Metrics
title_full Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews Using Fine-Tuned LLaMa-3 Model: Evaluation with Comprehensive Benchmark Metrics
title_fullStr Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews Using Fine-Tuned LLaMa-3 Model: Evaluation with Comprehensive Benchmark Metrics
title_full_unstemmed Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews Using Fine-Tuned LLaMa-3 Model: Evaluation with Comprehensive Benchmark Metrics
title_short Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews Using Fine-Tuned LLaMa-3 Model: Evaluation with Comprehensive Benchmark Metrics
title_sort sentiment analysis of product reviews using fine tuned llama 3 model evaluation with comprehensive benchmark metrics
url https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_04021.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wangyili sentimentanalysisofproductreviewsusingfinetunedllama3modelevaluationwithcomprehensivebenchmarkmetrics