AI-Based Holistic Framework for Cyber Threat Intelligence Management

Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is an important asset for organisations to facilitate the safeguarding of their systems against new and emerging cyber threats. CTI continuously provides up-to-date information which enables the design and implementation of better security measures and mitigation stra...

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Main Authors: Arnolnt Spyros, Ilias Koritsas, Angelos Papoutsis, Panos Panagiotou, Despoina Chatzakou, Dimitrios Kavallieros, Theodora Tsikrika, Stefanos Vrochidis, Ioannis Kompatsiaris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10851288/
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author Arnolnt Spyros
Ilias Koritsas
Angelos Papoutsis
Panos Panagiotou
Despoina Chatzakou
Dimitrios Kavallieros
Theodora Tsikrika
Stefanos Vrochidis
Ioannis Kompatsiaris
author_facet Arnolnt Spyros
Ilias Koritsas
Angelos Papoutsis
Panos Panagiotou
Despoina Chatzakou
Dimitrios Kavallieros
Theodora Tsikrika
Stefanos Vrochidis
Ioannis Kompatsiaris
author_sort Arnolnt Spyros
collection DOAJ
description Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is an important asset for organisations to facilitate the safeguarding of their systems against new and emerging cyber threats. CTI continuously provides up-to-date information which enables the design and implementation of better security measures and mitigation strategies. Organisations gather data from different sources either internal or external to the organisation, which are analysed, resulting in CTI. Nevertheless, the gathered data usually contain a large amount of content that is irrelevant to CTI or even to cybersecurity. Furthermore, most approaches concerning CTI management (e.g., gathering, analysis) involve simply gathering and storing the information without any enrichment such as classification or correlation. However, in order to obtain optimal results, organisations should be able to utilise all capabilities of CTI. Therefore, in this work, we propose ThreatWise AI, a novel framework that enables the gathering, analysis, enrichment, storage, and sharing of CTI in an efficient and secure manner. In particular, we have developed a novel pipeline in ThreatWise AI which incorporates different advanced tools, with distinct capabilities that interact with each other to provide a complete set of functionalities for the administration of the overall CTI lifecycle. The developed tools integrate various Python scripts and provide gathering and analysis functionalities of CTI. Furthermore, the proposed framework leverages the MISP platform for storing, enriching and sharing while also integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms for advanced data enrichment.
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spelling doaj-art-06fbaa3d79384dafa8d89e2f83d92d692025-02-07T00:01:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113208202084610.1109/ACCESS.2025.353308410851288AI-Based Holistic Framework for Cyber Threat Intelligence ManagementArnolnt Spyros0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4681-104XIlias Koritsas1Angelos Papoutsis2Panos Panagiotou3Despoina Chatzakou4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-7100Dimitrios Kavallieros5Theodora Tsikrika6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-9028Stefanos Vrochidis7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-9178Ioannis Kompatsiaris8https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6447-9020Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, Thessaloniki, GreeceCentre for Research and Technology Hellas, Information Technologies Institute, Thessaloniki, GreeceCyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) is an important asset for organisations to facilitate the safeguarding of their systems against new and emerging cyber threats. CTI continuously provides up-to-date information which enables the design and implementation of better security measures and mitigation strategies. Organisations gather data from different sources either internal or external to the organisation, which are analysed, resulting in CTI. Nevertheless, the gathered data usually contain a large amount of content that is irrelevant to CTI or even to cybersecurity. Furthermore, most approaches concerning CTI management (e.g., gathering, analysis) involve simply gathering and storing the information without any enrichment such as classification or correlation. However, in order to obtain optimal results, organisations should be able to utilise all capabilities of CTI. Therefore, in this work, we propose ThreatWise AI, a novel framework that enables the gathering, analysis, enrichment, storage, and sharing of CTI in an efficient and secure manner. In particular, we have developed a novel pipeline in ThreatWise AI which incorporates different advanced tools, with distinct capabilities that interact with each other to provide a complete set of functionalities for the administration of the overall CTI lifecycle. The developed tools integrate various Python scripts and provide gathering and analysis functionalities of CTI. Furthermore, the proposed framework leverages the MISP platform for storing, enriching and sharing while also integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms for advanced data enrichment.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10851288/Artificial intelligencecyber threat intelligencedata classificationdata correlationhoneypotsmachine learning
spellingShingle Arnolnt Spyros
Ilias Koritsas
Angelos Papoutsis
Panos Panagiotou
Despoina Chatzakou
Dimitrios Kavallieros
Theodora Tsikrika
Stefanos Vrochidis
Ioannis Kompatsiaris
AI-Based Holistic Framework for Cyber Threat Intelligence Management
IEEE Access
Artificial intelligence
cyber threat intelligence
data classification
data correlation
honeypots
machine learning
title AI-Based Holistic Framework for Cyber Threat Intelligence Management
title_full AI-Based Holistic Framework for Cyber Threat Intelligence Management
title_fullStr AI-Based Holistic Framework for Cyber Threat Intelligence Management
title_full_unstemmed AI-Based Holistic Framework for Cyber Threat Intelligence Management
title_short AI-Based Holistic Framework for Cyber Threat Intelligence Management
title_sort ai based holistic framework for cyber threat intelligence management
topic Artificial intelligence
cyber threat intelligence
data classification
data correlation
honeypots
machine learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10851288/
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