Taurine inhibits acute ammonia-induced oxidative stress, immune response, and apoptosis of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during keep-live transport

Ammonia is thought to be the main chemical contaminant that stresses fish during keep-live transport. Taurine has antioxidant properties. This research investigated the oxidative stress, immune response, and apoptosis of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during keep-live transport, and the...

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Main Authors: Xin Zhao, Zhenkun Xu, Jun Mei, Jing Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325000870
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author Xin Zhao
Zhenkun Xu
Jun Mei
Jing Xie
author_facet Xin Zhao
Zhenkun Xu
Jun Mei
Jing Xie
author_sort Xin Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Ammonia is thought to be the main chemical contaminant that stresses fish during keep-live transport. Taurine has antioxidant properties. This research investigated the oxidative stress, immune response, and apoptosis of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during keep-live transport, and the alleviation effect of taurine. The findings demonstrated that ammonia stress might cause the transcription of the stress-related parameter (Hsp70) gene and antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, and GPx) to be upregulated. Taurine administration could lessen the negative impact of ammonia stress. The results showed that ammonia stress might also lead to the up-regulation of stress-related parameter (Hsp70) gene and antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT and GPx). Taurine could alleviate the negative effects of ammonia stress. Taurine might reduce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the content of malondialdehyde (nmol/mL) could be decreased from 96.09 (AM group) to 62.15 (50TAU + AM group), thus reducing DNA damage. SOD and GPx activities increased from 3.47 to 13.23 (AM group) to 9.4 and 55.48 (50TAU + AM group), immunosuppression (lysozyme activity increased). In conclusion, taurine may alleviate the adverse effects of ammonia stress on fish physiology. This research will help elucidate the mechanism of taurine in alleviating ammonia stress. This discovery offers a potential new approach for reducing ammonia stress of large yellow croaker in the future.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-1543
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
spelling doaj-art-0716e0a38dc74c36abbd0726d9725a0b2025-02-11T04:35:30ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432025-03-0119101716Taurine inhibits acute ammonia-induced oxidative stress, immune response, and apoptosis of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during keep-live transportXin Zhao0Zhenkun Xu1Jun Mei2Jing Xie3College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai, China; Shanghai Aquatic Products Processing and Storage Engineering Technology Research Center (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai, China; Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai, 201306, China; Corresponding author. College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai, China; Shanghai Aquatic Products Processing and Storage Engineering Technology Research Center (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai, China; Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai, 201306, China; Corresponding author. College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.Ammonia is thought to be the main chemical contaminant that stresses fish during keep-live transport. Taurine has antioxidant properties. This research investigated the oxidative stress, immune response, and apoptosis of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during keep-live transport, and the alleviation effect of taurine. The findings demonstrated that ammonia stress might cause the transcription of the stress-related parameter (Hsp70) gene and antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, and GPx) to be upregulated. Taurine administration could lessen the negative impact of ammonia stress. The results showed that ammonia stress might also lead to the up-regulation of stress-related parameter (Hsp70) gene and antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT and GPx). Taurine could alleviate the negative effects of ammonia stress. Taurine might reduce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the content of malondialdehyde (nmol/mL) could be decreased from 96.09 (AM group) to 62.15 (50TAU + AM group), thus reducing DNA damage. SOD and GPx activities increased from 3.47 to 13.23 (AM group) to 9.4 and 55.48 (50TAU + AM group), immunosuppression (lysozyme activity increased). In conclusion, taurine may alleviate the adverse effects of ammonia stress on fish physiology. This research will help elucidate the mechanism of taurine in alleviating ammonia stress. This discovery offers a potential new approach for reducing ammonia stress of large yellow croaker in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325000870Ammonia stressApoptosisOxidative stressTaurineLarimichthys crocea
spellingShingle Xin Zhao
Zhenkun Xu
Jun Mei
Jing Xie
Taurine inhibits acute ammonia-induced oxidative stress, immune response, and apoptosis of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during keep-live transport
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Ammonia stress
Apoptosis
Oxidative stress
Taurine
Larimichthys crocea
title Taurine inhibits acute ammonia-induced oxidative stress, immune response, and apoptosis of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during keep-live transport
title_full Taurine inhibits acute ammonia-induced oxidative stress, immune response, and apoptosis of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during keep-live transport
title_fullStr Taurine inhibits acute ammonia-induced oxidative stress, immune response, and apoptosis of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during keep-live transport
title_full_unstemmed Taurine inhibits acute ammonia-induced oxidative stress, immune response, and apoptosis of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during keep-live transport
title_short Taurine inhibits acute ammonia-induced oxidative stress, immune response, and apoptosis of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) during keep-live transport
title_sort taurine inhibits acute ammonia induced oxidative stress immune response and apoptosis of large yellow croaker larimichthys crocea during keep live transport
topic Ammonia stress
Apoptosis
Oxidative stress
Taurine
Larimichthys crocea
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325000870
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AT zhenkunxu taurineinhibitsacuteammoniainducedoxidativestressimmuneresponseandapoptosisoflargeyellowcroakerlarimichthyscroceaduringkeeplivetransport
AT junmei taurineinhibitsacuteammoniainducedoxidativestressimmuneresponseandapoptosisoflargeyellowcroakerlarimichthyscroceaduringkeeplivetransport
AT jingxie taurineinhibitsacuteammoniainducedoxidativestressimmuneresponseandapoptosisoflargeyellowcroakerlarimichthyscroceaduringkeeplivetransport