PRIMARY MENINGOENCEPHALITIS CAUSED BY NAEGLERIA FOWLERI: A MINI REVIEW
The recent outbreak of primary meningoencephalitis caused by free-living amoebae (FLA), Naegleria fowleri, has gained increasing attention due to their confirmed fatality. It is caused by the entrance of contaminated water into nasal passage mainly by ablution practices. The symptoms include severe...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Baqai University Press
2024-10-01
|
| Series: | Baqai Journal of Health Sciences |
| Online Access: | https://journals.baqai.edu.pk/index.php/CS/article/view/102 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1825197140633190400 |
|---|---|
| author | Hassan Bin-Asif et al |
| author_facet | Hassan Bin-Asif et al |
| author_sort | Hassan Bin-Asif et al |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
The recent outbreak of primary meningoencephalitis caused by free-living amoebae (FLA), Naegleria
fowleri, has gained increasing attention due to their confirmed fatality. It is caused by the entrance of
contaminated water into nasal passage mainly by ablution practices. The symptoms include severe headache,
nausea, vomiting along with fever finally leading to death. FLA other than N. fowleri such as Acanthamoeba
and Balamuthia species are also harmful because they are vectors of many bacterial pathogens including
Vibrio, Pseudomonas, Legionella, Enterobacter and Mycobacterium species which help them to feed and
colonize in environments, thus contributing to their pathogenesis and transferability to their hosts. Pakistan,
being an underdeveloped country, faces long-term shortfalls of electricity resulting in serious water scarcity
leading to public dependence on stored water resources, which are breeding hubs for FLA. The rationale
of the present review is to highlight the importance of N. fowleri and primary meningoencephalitis and
to investigate the recent outbreak in Pakistan.
|
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0732f43a3d9547d59a01807da3d486da |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2312-4423 2312-6884 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Baqai University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Baqai Journal of Health Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-0732f43a3d9547d59a01807da3d486da2025-02-11T18:45:37ZengBaqai University PressBaqai Journal of Health Sciences2312-44232312-68842024-10-01211PRIMARY MENINGOENCEPHALITIS CAUSED BY NAEGLERIA FOWLERI: A MINI REVIEWHassan Bin-Asif et al The recent outbreak of primary meningoencephalitis caused by free-living amoebae (FLA), Naegleria fowleri, has gained increasing attention due to their confirmed fatality. It is caused by the entrance of contaminated water into nasal passage mainly by ablution practices. The symptoms include severe headache, nausea, vomiting along with fever finally leading to death. FLA other than N. fowleri such as Acanthamoeba and Balamuthia species are also harmful because they are vectors of many bacterial pathogens including Vibrio, Pseudomonas, Legionella, Enterobacter and Mycobacterium species which help them to feed and colonize in environments, thus contributing to their pathogenesis and transferability to their hosts. Pakistan, being an underdeveloped country, faces long-term shortfalls of electricity resulting in serious water scarcity leading to public dependence on stored water resources, which are breeding hubs for FLA. The rationale of the present review is to highlight the importance of N. fowleri and primary meningoencephalitis and to investigate the recent outbreak in Pakistan. https://journals.baqai.edu.pk/index.php/CS/article/view/102 |
| spellingShingle | Hassan Bin-Asif et al PRIMARY MENINGOENCEPHALITIS CAUSED BY NAEGLERIA FOWLERI: A MINI REVIEW Baqai Journal of Health Sciences |
| title | PRIMARY MENINGOENCEPHALITIS CAUSED BY NAEGLERIA FOWLERI: A MINI REVIEW |
| title_full | PRIMARY MENINGOENCEPHALITIS CAUSED BY NAEGLERIA FOWLERI: A MINI REVIEW |
| title_fullStr | PRIMARY MENINGOENCEPHALITIS CAUSED BY NAEGLERIA FOWLERI: A MINI REVIEW |
| title_full_unstemmed | PRIMARY MENINGOENCEPHALITIS CAUSED BY NAEGLERIA FOWLERI: A MINI REVIEW |
| title_short | PRIMARY MENINGOENCEPHALITIS CAUSED BY NAEGLERIA FOWLERI: A MINI REVIEW |
| title_sort | primary meningoencephalitis caused by naegleria fowleri a mini review |
| url | https://journals.baqai.edu.pk/index.php/CS/article/view/102 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hassanbinasifetal primarymeningoencephalitiscausedbynaegleriafowleriaminireview |