Methods for User-Controlled Synthesis of Blood Vessel Trees in Medical Applications: A Survey

Various applications in medicine require geometric models of the underlying blood vessel networks. This ranges from anatomical visualizations, via surgical training systems, to machine learning-based anatomical segmentation frameworks. Especially the latter require large amounts of data. However, bo...

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Main Authors: Nikolaus Rauch, Matthias Harders
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858140/
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author Nikolaus Rauch
Matthias Harders
author_facet Nikolaus Rauch
Matthias Harders
author_sort Nikolaus Rauch
collection DOAJ
description Various applications in medicine require geometric models of the underlying blood vessel networks. This ranges from anatomical visualizations, via surgical training systems, to machine learning-based anatomical segmentation frameworks. Especially the latter require large amounts of data. However, both manual segmentation of vascular imaging data, as well as hand-crafting of vessel trees by 3D modellers is tedious and time-consuming. As a possible remedy, approaches for automated synthesis of vessel trees have been proposed in the past. These differ in controllabity by a user, the parameters affecting the visual results, and the computational performance. Therefore, in this paper we provide a survey of state-of-the-art methods for blood vessel synthesis, with a focus on user-control. We introduce several selected key approaches, survey options for steering the outcome, and discuss advantages and disadvantages for achieving certain characteristics of the synthesized trees. In the end, we aim to provide insights into optimizing and selecting vascular synthesis models for specific medical applications.
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spelling doaj-art-09f26497e79f48e997946ba2662aa0dd2025-02-07T00:01:36ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113223002231310.1109/ACCESS.2025.353699810858140Methods for User-Controlled Synthesis of Blood Vessel Trees in Medical Applications: A SurveyNikolaus Rauch0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1326-709XMatthias Harders1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-6234Department of Computer Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, AustriaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, AustriaVarious applications in medicine require geometric models of the underlying blood vessel networks. This ranges from anatomical visualizations, via surgical training systems, to machine learning-based anatomical segmentation frameworks. Especially the latter require large amounts of data. However, both manual segmentation of vascular imaging data, as well as hand-crafting of vessel trees by 3D modellers is tedious and time-consuming. As a possible remedy, approaches for automated synthesis of vessel trees have been proposed in the past. These differ in controllabity by a user, the parameters affecting the visual results, and the computational performance. Therefore, in this paper we provide a survey of state-of-the-art methods for blood vessel synthesis, with a focus on user-control. We introduce several selected key approaches, survey options for steering the outcome, and discuss advantages and disadvantages for achieving certain characteristics of the synthesized trees. In the end, we aim to provide insights into optimizing and selecting vascular synthesis models for specific medical applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858140/Automatic synthesisblood vesselsuser control
spellingShingle Nikolaus Rauch
Matthias Harders
Methods for User-Controlled Synthesis of Blood Vessel Trees in Medical Applications: A Survey
IEEE Access
Automatic synthesis
blood vessels
user control
title Methods for User-Controlled Synthesis of Blood Vessel Trees in Medical Applications: A Survey
title_full Methods for User-Controlled Synthesis of Blood Vessel Trees in Medical Applications: A Survey
title_fullStr Methods for User-Controlled Synthesis of Blood Vessel Trees in Medical Applications: A Survey
title_full_unstemmed Methods for User-Controlled Synthesis of Blood Vessel Trees in Medical Applications: A Survey
title_short Methods for User-Controlled Synthesis of Blood Vessel Trees in Medical Applications: A Survey
title_sort methods for user controlled synthesis of blood vessel trees in medical applications a survey
topic Automatic synthesis
blood vessels
user control
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858140/
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