Case Report: A minimally disruptive technique for the management of frozen leads

During pacemaker generator replacement, difficulties may arise with the set screw not being properly engaged, a situation referred as a “frozen lead”. We reported a case of an 88-year-old woman with a 15-year-old generator and increasing impedance of the right atrial lead. The disruption of the sili...

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Main Authors: Su-Huan Chang, Kuan-You Lin, Chih-Chieh Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1518177/full
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author Su-Huan Chang
Su-Huan Chang
Kuan-You Lin
Kuan-You Lin
Chih-Chieh Yu
Chih-Chieh Yu
author_facet Su-Huan Chang
Su-Huan Chang
Kuan-You Lin
Kuan-You Lin
Chih-Chieh Yu
Chih-Chieh Yu
author_sort Su-Huan Chang
collection DOAJ
description During pacemaker generator replacement, difficulties may arise with the set screw not being properly engaged, a situation referred as a “frozen lead”. We reported a case of an 88-year-old woman with a 15-year-old generator and increasing impedance of the right atrial lead. The disruption of the silicone plug and removal of the hidden metal ring facilitated successful disconnection of the generator without damaging the lead. Postoperative assessments demonstrated normalized right atrial lead impedance and stable parameters at follow-up. This case highlights the effectiveness of a minimally invasive approach to managing frozen leads, providing valuable insights in similar clinical scenarios.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2297-055X
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-0a29640f959d4fffb899ff556efa80b72025-02-11T06:59:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-02-011210.3389/fcvm.2025.15181771518177Case Report: A minimally disruptive technique for the management of frozen leadsSu-Huan Chang0Su-Huan Chang1Kuan-You Lin2Kuan-You Lin3Chih-Chieh Yu4Chih-Chieh Yu5Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, TaiwanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDuring pacemaker generator replacement, difficulties may arise with the set screw not being properly engaged, a situation referred as a “frozen lead”. We reported a case of an 88-year-old woman with a 15-year-old generator and increasing impedance of the right atrial lead. The disruption of the silicone plug and removal of the hidden metal ring facilitated successful disconnection of the generator without damaging the lead. Postoperative assessments demonstrated normalized right atrial lead impedance and stable parameters at follow-up. This case highlights the effectiveness of a minimally invasive approach to managing frozen leads, providing valuable insights in similar clinical scenarios.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1518177/fullelectrophysiologypacemaker generator replacementfrozen leadsilicone plugsetscrew
spellingShingle Su-Huan Chang
Su-Huan Chang
Kuan-You Lin
Kuan-You Lin
Chih-Chieh Yu
Chih-Chieh Yu
Case Report: A minimally disruptive technique for the management of frozen leads
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
electrophysiology
pacemaker generator replacement
frozen lead
silicone plug
setscrew
title Case Report: A minimally disruptive technique for the management of frozen leads
title_full Case Report: A minimally disruptive technique for the management of frozen leads
title_fullStr Case Report: A minimally disruptive technique for the management of frozen leads
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: A minimally disruptive technique for the management of frozen leads
title_short Case Report: A minimally disruptive technique for the management of frozen leads
title_sort case report a minimally disruptive technique for the management of frozen leads
topic electrophysiology
pacemaker generator replacement
frozen lead
silicone plug
setscrew
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1518177/full
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