CellMAP: an open-source software tool to batch-process cell topography and stiffness maps collected with an atomic force microscope

Abstract Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is the gold-standard technique to simultaneously map the morphology and viscoelastic properties of living cells. Although existing software tools, both open-source and from AFM manufacturers, can analyze cells individually, there is a growing need for fast and...

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Main Authors: Antoine Allard, Maxime Liboz, Raphaël Crépin, Sid Labdi, Olek Maciejak, Michel Malo, Clément Campillo, Guillaume Lamour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Bioinformatics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-025-06060-0
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author Antoine Allard
Maxime Liboz
Raphaël Crépin
Sid Labdi
Olek Maciejak
Michel Malo
Clément Campillo
Guillaume Lamour
author_facet Antoine Allard
Maxime Liboz
Raphaël Crépin
Sid Labdi
Olek Maciejak
Michel Malo
Clément Campillo
Guillaume Lamour
author_sort Antoine Allard
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is the gold-standard technique to simultaneously map the morphology and viscoelastic properties of living cells. Although existing software tools, both open-source and from AFM manufacturers, can analyze cells individually, there is a growing need for fast and accessible codes to compile data from multiple cells into a single dataset. To address this, we present CellMAP, a user-friendly software tool that streamlines the batch-processing of AFM-derived topography and stiffness maps of living cells. Our analysis pipeline includes but is not limited to: flattening of the underlying substrate surface, filtering of outlier values, measurement of the cell surface and volume, and measurement of height and stiffness distributions. CellMAP can also generate a composite cell that reflects the height and stiffness properties of an entire cell population.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2105
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Bioinformatics
spelling doaj-art-0a7f1c07cd5247669926157189de170f2025-02-09T12:56:55ZengBMCBMC Bioinformatics1471-21052025-02-0126111610.1186/s12859-025-06060-0CellMAP: an open-source software tool to batch-process cell topography and stiffness maps collected with an atomic force microscopeAntoine Allard0Maxime Liboz1Raphaël Crépin2Sid Labdi3Olek Maciejak4Michel Malo5Clément Campillo6Guillaume Lamour7LAMBE, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, CY Cergy Paris UniversitéLAMBE, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, CY Cergy Paris UniversitéLAMBE, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, CY Cergy Paris UniversitéLAMBE, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, CY Cergy Paris UniversitéLAMBE, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, CY Cergy Paris UniversitéLAMBE, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, CY Cergy Paris UniversitéLAMBE, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, CY Cergy Paris UniversitéLAMBE, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Evry, CY Cergy Paris UniversitéAbstract Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is the gold-standard technique to simultaneously map the morphology and viscoelastic properties of living cells. Although existing software tools, both open-source and from AFM manufacturers, can analyze cells individually, there is a growing need for fast and accessible codes to compile data from multiple cells into a single dataset. To address this, we present CellMAP, a user-friendly software tool that streamlines the batch-processing of AFM-derived topography and stiffness maps of living cells. Our analysis pipeline includes but is not limited to: flattening of the underlying substrate surface, filtering of outlier values, measurement of the cell surface and volume, and measurement of height and stiffness distributions. CellMAP can also generate a composite cell that reflects the height and stiffness properties of an entire cell population.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-025-06060-0Cell mechanicsTopographyAtomic force microscopyMATLABGraphical user interfaceBatch processing
spellingShingle Antoine Allard
Maxime Liboz
Raphaël Crépin
Sid Labdi
Olek Maciejak
Michel Malo
Clément Campillo
Guillaume Lamour
CellMAP: an open-source software tool to batch-process cell topography and stiffness maps collected with an atomic force microscope
BMC Bioinformatics
Cell mechanics
Topography
Atomic force microscopy
MATLAB
Graphical user interface
Batch processing
title CellMAP: an open-source software tool to batch-process cell topography and stiffness maps collected with an atomic force microscope
title_full CellMAP: an open-source software tool to batch-process cell topography and stiffness maps collected with an atomic force microscope
title_fullStr CellMAP: an open-source software tool to batch-process cell topography and stiffness maps collected with an atomic force microscope
title_full_unstemmed CellMAP: an open-source software tool to batch-process cell topography and stiffness maps collected with an atomic force microscope
title_short CellMAP: an open-source software tool to batch-process cell topography and stiffness maps collected with an atomic force microscope
title_sort cellmap an open source software tool to batch process cell topography and stiffness maps collected with an atomic force microscope
topic Cell mechanics
Topography
Atomic force microscopy
MATLAB
Graphical user interface
Batch processing
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-025-06060-0
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