Column layout design for concrete frame structures utilizing the strain energy-based topology optimization method

Intelligent design is advancing civil engineering, providing new opportunities for structural optimization.This paper proposes an innovative intelligent design method integrating topology optimization into concrete frame column layout design.The method iteratively removes a defined percentage of col...

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Main Authors: Xin-Cai Xiong, Hu-Zhi Zhang, Gang Peng, Fei-Fan Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2457380
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author Xin-Cai Xiong
Hu-Zhi Zhang
Gang Peng
Fei-Fan Feng
author_facet Xin-Cai Xiong
Hu-Zhi Zhang
Gang Peng
Fei-Fan Feng
author_sort Xin-Cai Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Intelligent design is advancing civil engineering, providing new opportunities for structural optimization.This paper proposes an innovative intelligent design method integrating topology optimization into concrete frame column layout design.The method iteratively removes a defined percentage of columns from the initial layout, guided by the architectural plan, to achieve optimal column topologies.The approach’s efficacy is validated through a numerical example and a practical case study, showing that materials in optimized frames enhance structural stiffness more effectively than in traditional designs. Structures optimized via topology optimization can reduce material usage by 16% to 18% while preserving material properties.Moreover, comparing optimized designs at varying target volume fractions shows that initial fractions between 0.6 and 0.8 yield structures with robust performance and adequate stiffness.Thus, optimized column layouts allow structures to achieve maximum stiffness with fixed material or minimal material for specific stiffness requirements. Furthermore, the automated process enhances design efficiency and logic, reducing reliance on designer subjectivity. This method improves structural design efficiency, performance, and material conservation.
format Article
id doaj-art-0c29fcaefe28498b92846fda3707b3fe
institution Kabale University
issn 1347-2852
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
spelling doaj-art-0c29fcaefe28498b92846fda3707b3fe2025-02-11T15:10:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522025-02-010011710.1080/13467581.2025.24573802457380Column layout design for concrete frame structures utilizing the strain energy-based topology optimization methodXin-Cai Xiong0Hu-Zhi Zhang1Gang Peng2Fei-Fan Feng3Hunan University of Science and TechnologyHunan University of Science and TechnologyHunan University of Science and TechnologyHunan University of Science and TechnologyIntelligent design is advancing civil engineering, providing new opportunities for structural optimization.This paper proposes an innovative intelligent design method integrating topology optimization into concrete frame column layout design.The method iteratively removes a defined percentage of columns from the initial layout, guided by the architectural plan, to achieve optimal column topologies.The approach’s efficacy is validated through a numerical example and a practical case study, showing that materials in optimized frames enhance structural stiffness more effectively than in traditional designs. Structures optimized via topology optimization can reduce material usage by 16% to 18% while preserving material properties.Moreover, comparing optimized designs at varying target volume fractions shows that initial fractions between 0.6 and 0.8 yield structures with robust performance and adequate stiffness.Thus, optimized column layouts allow structures to achieve maximum stiffness with fixed material or minimal material for specific stiffness requirements. Furthermore, the automated process enhances design efficiency and logic, reducing reliance on designer subjectivity. This method improves structural design efficiency, performance, and material conservation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2457380topology optimizationesoconcrete frame structurecolumn layout designstructural stiffness
spellingShingle Xin-Cai Xiong
Hu-Zhi Zhang
Gang Peng
Fei-Fan Feng
Column layout design for concrete frame structures utilizing the strain energy-based topology optimization method
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
topology optimization
eso
concrete frame structure
column layout design
structural stiffness
title Column layout design for concrete frame structures utilizing the strain energy-based topology optimization method
title_full Column layout design for concrete frame structures utilizing the strain energy-based topology optimization method
title_fullStr Column layout design for concrete frame structures utilizing the strain energy-based topology optimization method
title_full_unstemmed Column layout design for concrete frame structures utilizing the strain energy-based topology optimization method
title_short Column layout design for concrete frame structures utilizing the strain energy-based topology optimization method
title_sort column layout design for concrete frame structures utilizing the strain energy based topology optimization method
topic topology optimization
eso
concrete frame structure
column layout design
structural stiffness
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2025.2457380
work_keys_str_mv AT xincaixiong columnlayoutdesignforconcreteframestructuresutilizingthestrainenergybasedtopologyoptimizationmethod
AT huzhizhang columnlayoutdesignforconcreteframestructuresutilizingthestrainenergybasedtopologyoptimizationmethod
AT gangpeng columnlayoutdesignforconcreteframestructuresutilizingthestrainenergybasedtopologyoptimizationmethod
AT feifanfeng columnlayoutdesignforconcreteframestructuresutilizingthestrainenergybasedtopologyoptimizationmethod