Analysis of long noncoding gene expression and its interactions with protein-coding genes in vascular endothelial cells in keloids

Abstract Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between protein-coding RNA (messenger RNA, mRNA) and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) expressed in vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in keloids by reanalyzing Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) microarray chip data. Materials and...

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Main Authors: Yunxiang Luo, Zi Ye, Yi Li, Chau Wei Wong, Shuqia Xu, Yu Deng, Zhicheng Su, Xueqing Li, Yingxiong Huang, Bing Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02271-6
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author Yunxiang Luo
Zi Ye
Yi Li
Chau Wei Wong
Shuqia Xu
Yu Deng
Zhicheng Su
Xueqing Li
Yingxiong Huang
Bing Han
author_facet Yunxiang Luo
Zi Ye
Yi Li
Chau Wei Wong
Shuqia Xu
Yu Deng
Zhicheng Su
Xueqing Li
Yingxiong Huang
Bing Han
author_sort Yunxiang Luo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between protein-coding RNA (messenger RNA, mRNA) and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) expressed in vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in keloids by reanalyzing Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) microarray chip data. Materials and methods The GSE121618 database and clinical information of these samples were downloaded and reanalyzed by the R language package. Expression differences in mRNA and lncRNA between keloids and normal skin were calculated. GO/KEGG enrichment analysis was conducted to determine the function of these genes, and an interaction network of lncRNAs–mRNAs was constructed. Magnetic Sorting of VECs and qRT-PCR were used to verify these bioinformatic results. Results The expression of three hundred and five mRNAs in the keloid group was significantly different from that in the normal group, and 98 lncRNAs were different, 21 of which were upregulated and 118 of which were downregulated. The hub relationship between the upregulated lncRNA‒mRNA interaction was lncRNA LINC01546–RASAL3/COL13A1, while the downregulated hub was lncRNA LOC101929787–PRKAA2/KRT71/SSTR1. qPCR verification result showed no obvious statistical differences. Conclusions Through the in-depth mining of keloid microarray data using bioinformatic methods, we speculated that VECs can affect the development and progression of keloids by epigenomic regulation via lncRNA‒mRNA interactions.
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spelling doaj-art-0c45ed5228cc4cd5a8961b19ce5ee5222025-02-09T12:26:43ZengBMCEuropean Journal of Medical Research2047-783X2025-02-0130111110.1186/s40001-025-02271-6Analysis of long noncoding gene expression and its interactions with protein-coding genes in vascular endothelial cells in keloidsYunxiang Luo0Zi Ye1Yi Li2Chau Wei Wong3Shuqia Xu4Yu Deng5Zhicheng Su6Xueqing Li7Yingxiong Huang8Bing Han9Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityDepartment of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityScar and Wound Treatment Department, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical CollegeAbstract Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between protein-coding RNA (messenger RNA, mRNA) and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) expressed in vascular endothelial cells (VECs) in keloids by reanalyzing Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) microarray chip data. Materials and methods The GSE121618 database and clinical information of these samples were downloaded and reanalyzed by the R language package. Expression differences in mRNA and lncRNA between keloids and normal skin were calculated. GO/KEGG enrichment analysis was conducted to determine the function of these genes, and an interaction network of lncRNAs–mRNAs was constructed. Magnetic Sorting of VECs and qRT-PCR were used to verify these bioinformatic results. Results The expression of three hundred and five mRNAs in the keloid group was significantly different from that in the normal group, and 98 lncRNAs were different, 21 of which were upregulated and 118 of which were downregulated. The hub relationship between the upregulated lncRNA‒mRNA interaction was lncRNA LINC01546–RASAL3/COL13A1, while the downregulated hub was lncRNA LOC101929787–PRKAA2/KRT71/SSTR1. qPCR verification result showed no obvious statistical differences. Conclusions Through the in-depth mining of keloid microarray data using bioinformatic methods, we speculated that VECs can affect the development and progression of keloids by epigenomic regulation via lncRNA‒mRNA interactions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02271-6KeloidLncRNABioinformaticGEO databaseVascular endothelial cell
spellingShingle Yunxiang Luo
Zi Ye
Yi Li
Chau Wei Wong
Shuqia Xu
Yu Deng
Zhicheng Su
Xueqing Li
Yingxiong Huang
Bing Han
Analysis of long noncoding gene expression and its interactions with protein-coding genes in vascular endothelial cells in keloids
European Journal of Medical Research
Keloid
LncRNA
Bioinformatic
GEO database
Vascular endothelial cell
title Analysis of long noncoding gene expression and its interactions with protein-coding genes in vascular endothelial cells in keloids
title_full Analysis of long noncoding gene expression and its interactions with protein-coding genes in vascular endothelial cells in keloids
title_fullStr Analysis of long noncoding gene expression and its interactions with protein-coding genes in vascular endothelial cells in keloids
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of long noncoding gene expression and its interactions with protein-coding genes in vascular endothelial cells in keloids
title_short Analysis of long noncoding gene expression and its interactions with protein-coding genes in vascular endothelial cells in keloids
title_sort analysis of long noncoding gene expression and its interactions with protein coding genes in vascular endothelial cells in keloids
topic Keloid
LncRNA
Bioinformatic
GEO database
Vascular endothelial cell
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02271-6
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