C/EBPβ in Alzheimer’s disease: An integrative regulator of pathological mechanisms

Alzheimer's disease (AD) stands as one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive function, neuroinflammation, amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques, and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). With the global aging population, the incidence of AD continu...

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Main Authors: Xiaoting Luo, Junyi Liang, Xue Lei, Fengqi Sun, Minghai Gong, Bin Liu, Zhongguang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Brain Research Bulletin
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923025000103
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author Xiaoting Luo
Junyi Liang
Xue Lei
Fengqi Sun
Minghai Gong
Bin Liu
Zhongguang Zhou
author_facet Xiaoting Luo
Junyi Liang
Xue Lei
Fengqi Sun
Minghai Gong
Bin Liu
Zhongguang Zhou
author_sort Xiaoting Luo
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer's disease (AD) stands as one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive function, neuroinflammation, amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques, and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). With the global aging population, the incidence of AD continues to rise, yet current therapeutic strategies remain limited in their ability to significantly alleviate cognitive impairments. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying AD is imperative for the development of more effective treatments. In recent years, the transcription factor C/EBPβ has emerged as a pivotal regulator in several pathological processes of AD, including neuroinflammation, lipid metabolism, Aβ processing, and tau phosphorylation. Through intricate post-translational modifications, C/EBPβ modulates these processes and may influence the progression of AD on multiple fronts. This review systematically explores the multifaceted roles of C/EBPβ in the pathogenesis of AD, delving into its crucial involvement in neuroinflammation, Aβ production, tau pathology, and lipid metabolism dysregulation. Furthermore, we critically assess therapeutic strategies targeting C/EBPβ, examining the challenges and opportunities in regulating this factor. By synthesizing the latest research findings, we offer a more comprehensive understanding of the role of C/EBPβ in AD and discuss its potential as a therapeutic intervention target.
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spelling doaj-art-0c53a5449e864ada97c0b4b9cfa263ad2025-02-07T04:46:41ZengElsevierBrain Research Bulletin1873-27472025-02-01221111198C/EBPβ in Alzheimer’s disease: An integrative regulator of pathological mechanismsXiaoting Luo0Junyi Liang1Xue Lei2Fengqi Sun3Minghai Gong4Bin Liu5Zhongguang Zhou6Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaHeilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaThe First Hospital Affiliated to Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaHeilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaTarim University, Alaer, Xinjiang, China.Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China; Correspondence to: Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 150040, China.Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, ChinaAlzheimer's disease (AD) stands as one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders, characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive function, neuroinflammation, amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques, and neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). With the global aging population, the incidence of AD continues to rise, yet current therapeutic strategies remain limited in their ability to significantly alleviate cognitive impairments. Therefore, a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying AD is imperative for the development of more effective treatments. In recent years, the transcription factor C/EBPβ has emerged as a pivotal regulator in several pathological processes of AD, including neuroinflammation, lipid metabolism, Aβ processing, and tau phosphorylation. Through intricate post-translational modifications, C/EBPβ modulates these processes and may influence the progression of AD on multiple fronts. This review systematically explores the multifaceted roles of C/EBPβ in the pathogenesis of AD, delving into its crucial involvement in neuroinflammation, Aβ production, tau pathology, and lipid metabolism dysregulation. Furthermore, we critically assess therapeutic strategies targeting C/EBPβ, examining the challenges and opportunities in regulating this factor. By synthesizing the latest research findings, we offer a more comprehensive understanding of the role of C/EBPβ in AD and discuss its potential as a therapeutic intervention target.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923025000103Alzheimer’s diseaseC/EBPβNeuroinflammationLipid metabolismAβ metabolismTau phosphorylation
spellingShingle Xiaoting Luo
Junyi Liang
Xue Lei
Fengqi Sun
Minghai Gong
Bin Liu
Zhongguang Zhou
C/EBPβ in Alzheimer’s disease: An integrative regulator of pathological mechanisms
Brain Research Bulletin
Alzheimer’s disease
C/EBPβ
Neuroinflammation
Lipid metabolism
Aβ metabolism
Tau phosphorylation
title C/EBPβ in Alzheimer’s disease: An integrative regulator of pathological mechanisms
title_full C/EBPβ in Alzheimer’s disease: An integrative regulator of pathological mechanisms
title_fullStr C/EBPβ in Alzheimer’s disease: An integrative regulator of pathological mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed C/EBPβ in Alzheimer’s disease: An integrative regulator of pathological mechanisms
title_short C/EBPβ in Alzheimer’s disease: An integrative regulator of pathological mechanisms
title_sort c ebpβ in alzheimer s disease an integrative regulator of pathological mechanisms
topic Alzheimer’s disease
C/EBPβ
Neuroinflammation
Lipid metabolism
Aβ metabolism
Tau phosphorylation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361923025000103
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