Exploratory analysis of the position of Chinese cities as international tourism hubs: product destination versus business environment internationalization

This paper measures the level of tourism internationalization of 50 major cities in Mainland China by analyzing their connectivity as international tourism hubs. A typology of cities is presented based on a comparison of their ‘product destination internationalization’ and ‘business environment int...

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Main Authors: Xiang Feng, Ben Derudder, Xiaochuan Zhu, Haixia Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Española de Geografía 2021-05-01
Series:Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bage.age-geografia.es/ojs/index.php/bage/article/view/3051
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author Xiang Feng
Ben Derudder
Xiaochuan Zhu
Haixia Zhou
author_facet Xiang Feng
Ben Derudder
Xiaochuan Zhu
Haixia Zhou
author_sort Xiang Feng
collection DOAJ
description This paper measures the level of tourism internationalization of 50 major cities in Mainland China by analyzing their connectivity as international tourism hubs. A typology of cities is presented based on a comparison of their ‘product destination internationalization’ and ‘business environment internationalization’ in the tourism sector. Results are interpreted in the context of three dimensions of the internationalization of the Chinese economy: the imbalanced development of the space-economy; the uneven impact of policy plans and mechanisms; and the imprint of spatio-political hierarchies. We discuss how this study can be complemented with research using other spatial imageries, and used as the starting point for further comparative studies on tourism internationalization in other geographical contexts.
format Article
id doaj-art-0e3203175c03465a935131e6d6d83ad0
institution Kabale University
issn 0212-9426
2605-3322
language English
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher Asociación Española de Geografía
record_format Article
series Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles
spelling doaj-art-0e3203175c03465a935131e6d6d83ad02025-02-10T20:39:37ZengAsociación Española de GeografíaBoletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles0212-94262605-33222021-05-018910.21138/bage.3051Exploratory analysis of the position of Chinese cities as international tourism hubs: product destination versus business environment internationalizationXiang Feng0Ben Derudder1Xiaochuan Zhu2Haixia Zhou3Shanghai Normal UniversityKU LeuvenShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai Normal University This paper measures the level of tourism internationalization of 50 major cities in Mainland China by analyzing their connectivity as international tourism hubs. A typology of cities is presented based on a comparison of their ‘product destination internationalization’ and ‘business environment internationalization’ in the tourism sector. Results are interpreted in the context of three dimensions of the internationalization of the Chinese economy: the imbalanced development of the space-economy; the uneven impact of policy plans and mechanisms; and the imprint of spatio-political hierarchies. We discuss how this study can be complemented with research using other spatial imageries, and used as the starting point for further comparative studies on tourism internationalization in other geographical contexts. https://bage.age-geografia.es/ojs/index.php/bage/article/view/3051Chinarankingtourism hubsglobalization
spellingShingle Xiang Feng
Ben Derudder
Xiaochuan Zhu
Haixia Zhou
Exploratory analysis of the position of Chinese cities as international tourism hubs: product destination versus business environment internationalization
Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles
China
ranking
tourism hubs
globalization
title Exploratory analysis of the position of Chinese cities as international tourism hubs: product destination versus business environment internationalization
title_full Exploratory analysis of the position of Chinese cities as international tourism hubs: product destination versus business environment internationalization
title_fullStr Exploratory analysis of the position of Chinese cities as international tourism hubs: product destination versus business environment internationalization
title_full_unstemmed Exploratory analysis of the position of Chinese cities as international tourism hubs: product destination versus business environment internationalization
title_short Exploratory analysis of the position of Chinese cities as international tourism hubs: product destination versus business environment internationalization
title_sort exploratory analysis of the position of chinese cities as international tourism hubs product destination versus business environment internationalization
topic China
ranking
tourism hubs
globalization
url https://bage.age-geografia.es/ojs/index.php/bage/article/view/3051
work_keys_str_mv AT xiangfeng exploratoryanalysisofthepositionofchinesecitiesasinternationaltourismhubsproductdestinationversusbusinessenvironmentinternationalization
AT benderudder exploratoryanalysisofthepositionofchinesecitiesasinternationaltourismhubsproductdestinationversusbusinessenvironmentinternationalization
AT xiaochuanzhu exploratoryanalysisofthepositionofchinesecitiesasinternationaltourismhubsproductdestinationversusbusinessenvironmentinternationalization
AT haixiazhou exploratoryanalysisofthepositionofchinesecitiesasinternationaltourismhubsproductdestinationversusbusinessenvironmentinternationalization