The Optimal Machine Learning Model for the Precise Prediction of HighPerformance Concrete Strength Property

The prominent mechanical property of concrete is compressive strength which guarantees the performance and safety of the structure in its life cycle. Assessment of compressive strength, especially for high-performance concrete, is first due to the nonlinear relationship between the compressive stren...

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Main Author: Yufeng Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bilijipub publisher 2023-03-01
Series:Advances in Engineering and Intelligence Systems
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Online Access:https://aeis.bilijipub.com/article_169080_e5c89ef6789706e42ce394f91f2af5bb.pdf
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author Yufeng Qian
author_facet Yufeng Qian
author_sort Yufeng Qian
collection DOAJ
description The prominent mechanical property of concrete is compressive strength which guarantees the performance and safety of the structure in its life cycle. Assessment of compressive strength, especially for high-performance concrete, is first due to the nonlinear relationship between the compressive strength and the concrete constituents. Second, the supplementary cementitious materials admixed with the mix design of high-performance concrete encounter difficulties. The machine learning-based method, which relies on data mining, helps develop reliable and precise models to predict compressive strength. The present study employs a machine learning-based support vector regression (SVR) method to implement compressive strength prediction. The model accuracy was enhanced and strengthened by tuning the practical constraints of the support vector regression method. Marine predator and grasshopper optimization algorithms are performing the tuning process. The results of hybrid models show that the marine predator-based algorithm (MPA-SVR) played better than the grasshopper-based model (GOA-SVR) in predicting the compressive strength of high-performance concrete. The values of R2 for MPA-SVR and GOA-SVR are reported as 0.9939 and 0.9873, which implies that the MPA-SVR is more capable of implementing the compressive strength prediction.
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spelling doaj-art-0ebb76d9de1e4ac7b930906779eab2482025-02-12T08:47:02ZengBilijipub publisherAdvances in Engineering and Intelligence Systems2821-02632023-03-0100201506110.22034/aeis.2023.381503.1065169080The Optimal Machine Learning Model for the Precise Prediction of HighPerformance Concrete Strength PropertyYufeng Qian0School of Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China.The prominent mechanical property of concrete is compressive strength which guarantees the performance and safety of the structure in its life cycle. Assessment of compressive strength, especially for high-performance concrete, is first due to the nonlinear relationship between the compressive strength and the concrete constituents. Second, the supplementary cementitious materials admixed with the mix design of high-performance concrete encounter difficulties. The machine learning-based method, which relies on data mining, helps develop reliable and precise models to predict compressive strength. The present study employs a machine learning-based support vector regression (SVR) method to implement compressive strength prediction. The model accuracy was enhanced and strengthened by tuning the practical constraints of the support vector regression method. Marine predator and grasshopper optimization algorithms are performing the tuning process. The results of hybrid models show that the marine predator-based algorithm (MPA-SVR) played better than the grasshopper-based model (GOA-SVR) in predicting the compressive strength of high-performance concrete. The values of R2 for MPA-SVR and GOA-SVR are reported as 0.9939 and 0.9873, which implies that the MPA-SVR is more capable of implementing the compressive strength prediction.https://aeis.bilijipub.com/article_169080_e5c89ef6789706e42ce394f91f2af5bb.pdfcompressive strengthhigh-performance concretemarine predator algorithmgrasshopper optimization algorithmsupport vector regression
spellingShingle Yufeng Qian
The Optimal Machine Learning Model for the Precise Prediction of HighPerformance Concrete Strength Property
Advances in Engineering and Intelligence Systems
compressive strength
high-performance concrete
marine predator algorithm
grasshopper optimization algorithm
support vector regression
title The Optimal Machine Learning Model for the Precise Prediction of HighPerformance Concrete Strength Property
title_full The Optimal Machine Learning Model for the Precise Prediction of HighPerformance Concrete Strength Property
title_fullStr The Optimal Machine Learning Model for the Precise Prediction of HighPerformance Concrete Strength Property
title_full_unstemmed The Optimal Machine Learning Model for the Precise Prediction of HighPerformance Concrete Strength Property
title_short The Optimal Machine Learning Model for the Precise Prediction of HighPerformance Concrete Strength Property
title_sort optimal machine learning model for the precise prediction of highperformance concrete strength property
topic compressive strength
high-performance concrete
marine predator algorithm
grasshopper optimization algorithm
support vector regression
url https://aeis.bilijipub.com/article_169080_e5c89ef6789706e42ce394f91f2af5bb.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yufengqian theoptimalmachinelearningmodelfortheprecisepredictionofhighperformanceconcretestrengthproperty
AT yufengqian optimalmachinelearningmodelfortheprecisepredictionofhighperformanceconcretestrengthproperty