An investigation of hydraulic fracturing initiation and location of hydraulic fracture in preforated oil shale formations

Abstract Horizontal well fracturing technology enables the commercial production of low-permeability reservoirs, with perforation fracturing technology serving as a critical component of multistage fracturing for horizontal wells. However, the presence of the horizontal wellbore and the perforation...

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Main Authors: Lianghao Zhai, Yang Xun, Huanan Liu, Bo Qi, Jinghua Wu, Yafei Wang, Chen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88774-y
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author Lianghao Zhai
Yang Xun
Huanan Liu
Bo Qi
Jinghua Wu
Yafei Wang
Chen Chen
author_facet Lianghao Zhai
Yang Xun
Huanan Liu
Bo Qi
Jinghua Wu
Yafei Wang
Chen Chen
author_sort Lianghao Zhai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Horizontal well fracturing technology enables the commercial production of low-permeability reservoirs, with perforation fracturing technology serving as a critical component of multistage fracturing for horizontal wells. However, the presence of the horizontal wellbore and the perforation borehole significantly complicates the distribution of the local stress field. The extension behavior of hydraulic fractures cannot be accurately described. The mechanisms of initiation and extension of fractures resulting from perforation fracturing require further investigation. By employing the principle of superposition and considering the effects of far-field stress, fluid pressure within the wellbore, filtration loss of fracturing fluid, and temperature variations, the distribution of the stress field around the perforation has been elucidated. A theoretical model for calculating hydraulic fracture initiation pressure and location was developed based on the stress distribution pattern and the established rock damage criterion for various rock types. The accuracy of this theoretical model was validated through real triaxial hydraulic fracturing experiments. A combination of theoretical calculations and perforation fracturing experiments revealed that the fracture initiation location for perforation fracturing occurs at the intersection of the perforation borehole and the horizontal wellbore. Moreover, a comprehensive fracturing calculation guideline was proposed for varying fracturing conditions by comparing the theoretical and experimental values of fracture initiation pressure. The findings presented in this paper are anticipated to enhance the prediction of hydraulic fracture initiation pressures and locations in perforation fracturing.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-11a30bcc4ac043eeb2e40eac1ef0f7132025-02-09T12:30:13ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-88774-yAn investigation of hydraulic fracturing initiation and location of hydraulic fracture in preforated oil shale formationsLianghao Zhai0Yang Xun1Huanan Liu2Bo Qi3Jinghua Wu4Yafei Wang5Chen Chen6College of Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Changchun Institute of TechnologyCollege of Construction Management, Changchun Institute of TechnologyCollege of Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Changchun Institute of TechnologyCollege of Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Changchun Institute of TechnologyCollege of Surveying and Mapping Engineering, Changchun Institute of TechnologyCollege of Construction Engineering, Jilin UniversityCollege of Construction Engineering, Jilin UniversityAbstract Horizontal well fracturing technology enables the commercial production of low-permeability reservoirs, with perforation fracturing technology serving as a critical component of multistage fracturing for horizontal wells. However, the presence of the horizontal wellbore and the perforation borehole significantly complicates the distribution of the local stress field. The extension behavior of hydraulic fractures cannot be accurately described. The mechanisms of initiation and extension of fractures resulting from perforation fracturing require further investigation. By employing the principle of superposition and considering the effects of far-field stress, fluid pressure within the wellbore, filtration loss of fracturing fluid, and temperature variations, the distribution of the stress field around the perforation has been elucidated. A theoretical model for calculating hydraulic fracture initiation pressure and location was developed based on the stress distribution pattern and the established rock damage criterion for various rock types. The accuracy of this theoretical model was validated through real triaxial hydraulic fracturing experiments. A combination of theoretical calculations and perforation fracturing experiments revealed that the fracture initiation location for perforation fracturing occurs at the intersection of the perforation borehole and the horizontal wellbore. Moreover, a comprehensive fracturing calculation guideline was proposed for varying fracturing conditions by comparing the theoretical and experimental values of fracture initiation pressure. The findings presented in this paper are anticipated to enhance the prediction of hydraulic fracture initiation pressures and locations in perforation fracturing.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88774-yLow-permeability reservoirsPerforation fracturingStress field distributionInitiation pressureFracturing initiation location
spellingShingle Lianghao Zhai
Yang Xun
Huanan Liu
Bo Qi
Jinghua Wu
Yafei Wang
Chen Chen
An investigation of hydraulic fracturing initiation and location of hydraulic fracture in preforated oil shale formations
Scientific Reports
Low-permeability reservoirs
Perforation fracturing
Stress field distribution
Initiation pressure
Fracturing initiation location
title An investigation of hydraulic fracturing initiation and location of hydraulic fracture in preforated oil shale formations
title_full An investigation of hydraulic fracturing initiation and location of hydraulic fracture in preforated oil shale formations
title_fullStr An investigation of hydraulic fracturing initiation and location of hydraulic fracture in preforated oil shale formations
title_full_unstemmed An investigation of hydraulic fracturing initiation and location of hydraulic fracture in preforated oil shale formations
title_short An investigation of hydraulic fracturing initiation and location of hydraulic fracture in preforated oil shale formations
title_sort investigation of hydraulic fracturing initiation and location of hydraulic fracture in preforated oil shale formations
topic Low-permeability reservoirs
Perforation fracturing
Stress field distribution
Initiation pressure
Fracturing initiation location
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88774-y
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