Enhancing Disaster Diplomacy between Indonesia and Turkey: A Study on the Roles of Non-State Actors in Collaborative Governance during the 2023 Earthquake

Disaster diplomacy, the strategic use of humanitarian aid and disaster relief to strengthen diplomatic relations, emerged as a crucial element in international politics, particularly in the aftermath of natural disasters. This study delved into the specific case of the 2023 earthquake, focusing on t...

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Main Authors: Siti Malaiha Dewi, Umi Qodarsasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2023-11-01
Series:Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/19560
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author Siti Malaiha Dewi
Umi Qodarsasi
author_facet Siti Malaiha Dewi
Umi Qodarsasi
author_sort Siti Malaiha Dewi
collection DOAJ
description Disaster diplomacy, the strategic use of humanitarian aid and disaster relief to strengthen diplomatic relations, emerged as a crucial element in international politics, particularly in the aftermath of natural disasters. This study delved into the specific case of the 2023 earthquake, focusing on the role of Indonesian non-state actors in fostering diplomatic ties through collaborative governance. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the research explored the partnership between the Indonesian government and prominent non-state organizations, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), in executing disaster diplomacy. It revealed that Indonesia’s diplomatic relations with Turkey experienced significant enhancement due to their joint efforts in disaster management and humanitarian aid. The study identified three core elements structuring this collaborative governance: system context, driving force, and collaboration dynamics. It underscored the active involvement of Muhammadiyah and NU, analyzing how their respective disaster management centers – Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) and Nahdlatul Ulama Disaster Management and Climate Change Institute (LPBINU) – played pivotal roles. Their contribution not only improved the efficiency and volume of humanitarian aid distribution but also expedited the evacuation processes. The findings contribute to understanding the complex dynamics of disaster diplomacy and the influential role of non-state actors in enhancing international relations through collaborative governance in crises.
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spelling doaj-art-12d8c944a0064baf8c51d4accee095722025-02-10T05:49:40ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJurnal Hubungan Internasional1829-50882503-38832023-11-01122708310.18196/jhi.v12i2.1956016350Enhancing Disaster Diplomacy between Indonesia and Turkey: A Study on the Roles of Non-State Actors in Collaborative Governance during the 2023 EarthquakeSiti Malaiha Dewi0Umi Qodarsasi1IAIN KudusIAIN KudusDisaster diplomacy, the strategic use of humanitarian aid and disaster relief to strengthen diplomatic relations, emerged as a crucial element in international politics, particularly in the aftermath of natural disasters. This study delved into the specific case of the 2023 earthquake, focusing on the role of Indonesian non-state actors in fostering diplomatic ties through collaborative governance. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the research explored the partnership between the Indonesian government and prominent non-state organizations, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), in executing disaster diplomacy. It revealed that Indonesia’s diplomatic relations with Turkey experienced significant enhancement due to their joint efforts in disaster management and humanitarian aid. The study identified three core elements structuring this collaborative governance: system context, driving force, and collaboration dynamics. It underscored the active involvement of Muhammadiyah and NU, analyzing how their respective disaster management centers – Muhammadiyah Disaster Management Center (MDMC) and Nahdlatul Ulama Disaster Management and Climate Change Institute (LPBINU) – played pivotal roles. Their contribution not only improved the efficiency and volume of humanitarian aid distribution but also expedited the evacuation processes. The findings contribute to understanding the complex dynamics of disaster diplomacy and the influential role of non-state actors in enhancing international relations through collaborative governance in crises.https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/19560collaborative governancenon-state actordisaster diplomacymuhammadiyahnahdlatul ulama
spellingShingle Siti Malaiha Dewi
Umi Qodarsasi
Enhancing Disaster Diplomacy between Indonesia and Turkey: A Study on the Roles of Non-State Actors in Collaborative Governance during the 2023 Earthquake
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
collaborative governance
non-state actor
disaster diplomacy
muhammadiyah
nahdlatul ulama
title Enhancing Disaster Diplomacy between Indonesia and Turkey: A Study on the Roles of Non-State Actors in Collaborative Governance during the 2023 Earthquake
title_full Enhancing Disaster Diplomacy between Indonesia and Turkey: A Study on the Roles of Non-State Actors in Collaborative Governance during the 2023 Earthquake
title_fullStr Enhancing Disaster Diplomacy between Indonesia and Turkey: A Study on the Roles of Non-State Actors in Collaborative Governance during the 2023 Earthquake
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Disaster Diplomacy between Indonesia and Turkey: A Study on the Roles of Non-State Actors in Collaborative Governance during the 2023 Earthquake
title_short Enhancing Disaster Diplomacy between Indonesia and Turkey: A Study on the Roles of Non-State Actors in Collaborative Governance during the 2023 Earthquake
title_sort enhancing disaster diplomacy between indonesia and turkey a study on the roles of non state actors in collaborative governance during the 2023 earthquake
topic collaborative governance
non-state actor
disaster diplomacy
muhammadiyah
nahdlatul ulama
url https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/19560
work_keys_str_mv AT sitimalaihadewi enhancingdisasterdiplomacybetweenindonesiaandturkeyastudyontherolesofnonstateactorsincollaborativegovernanceduringthe2023earthquake
AT umiqodarsasi enhancingdisasterdiplomacybetweenindonesiaandturkeyastudyontherolesofnonstateactorsincollaborativegovernanceduringthe2023earthquake