Mental health in people living with and beyond colorectal cancer: A patient‐oriented constructivist grounded theory

Abstract Background With the burden of colorectal cancer in Canada, there is a need to address the psycho‐oncologic challenges, including mental health. This study aims to explore the lived mental health experiences in patients with CRC across the phases of the CRC care continuum. Methods We employe...

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Main Authors: Vicki Cheng, Helen McTaggart‐Cowan, Jonathan M. Loree, Rachel A. Murphy, Mikaela Barnes, Haydn Bechthold, Norman Jansen, Mary A. De Vera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-09-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70203
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author Vicki Cheng
Helen McTaggart‐Cowan
Jonathan M. Loree
Rachel A. Murphy
Mikaela Barnes
Haydn Bechthold
Norman Jansen
Mary A. De Vera
author_facet Vicki Cheng
Helen McTaggart‐Cowan
Jonathan M. Loree
Rachel A. Murphy
Mikaela Barnes
Haydn Bechthold
Norman Jansen
Mary A. De Vera
author_sort Vicki Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background With the burden of colorectal cancer in Canada, there is a need to address the psycho‐oncologic challenges, including mental health. This study aims to explore the lived mental health experiences in patients with CRC across the phases of the CRC care continuum. Methods We employed a patient‐oriented constructivist grounded theory design and recruited English speaking participants ≥18 years, diagnosed with CRC within the last 10 years, residing in Canada. We collected data through semi‐structured individual interviews using a guide co‐constructed with patient research partners. Data collection and analysis were iterative, employed theoretical sampling, and culminated in a theoretical model. Results Twenty‐eight participants diagnosed with CRC (18 females, 10 males), aged 18–63 years at time of diagnosis were interviewed, with representation across all CRC stages. There were 10 participants (36%) in treatment, 12 participants (43%) in follow‐up, and 6 participants (21%) in the beyond phase. We constructed a patient‐oriented theory illustrating the dynamic nature between one's self‐identity and their mental health experiences across the CRC care continuum. Mental health experiences encompass emotional and cognitive‐behavioral responses, expressed differently across phases. Mental health care experiences are also shaped by barriers, facilitators, and individual contextual factors, all of which influence their access to care. Conclusion Our theory provides insight into the mental health experiences of patients with CRC across phases of the CRC care continuum. Understanding patients' emotional and cognitive‐behavioral responses and care experiences can help identify opportunities to integrate mental health into CRC care.
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spelling doaj-art-133ecded927a4f8687f89713f8e30c4a2025-02-07T09:08:08ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342024-09-011317n/an/a10.1002/cam4.70203Mental health in people living with and beyond colorectal cancer: A patient‐oriented constructivist grounded theoryVicki Cheng0Helen McTaggart‐Cowan1Jonathan M. Loree2Rachel A. Murphy3Mikaela Barnes4Haydn Bechthold5Norman Jansen6Mary A. De Vera7Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia CanadaCancer Control Research, BC Cancer Vancouver British Columbia CanadaCancer Control Research, BC Cancer Vancouver British Columbia CanadaCancer Control Research, BC Cancer Vancouver British Columbia CanadaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia CanadaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia CanadaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia CanadaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia CanadaAbstract Background With the burden of colorectal cancer in Canada, there is a need to address the psycho‐oncologic challenges, including mental health. This study aims to explore the lived mental health experiences in patients with CRC across the phases of the CRC care continuum. Methods We employed a patient‐oriented constructivist grounded theory design and recruited English speaking participants ≥18 years, diagnosed with CRC within the last 10 years, residing in Canada. We collected data through semi‐structured individual interviews using a guide co‐constructed with patient research partners. Data collection and analysis were iterative, employed theoretical sampling, and culminated in a theoretical model. Results Twenty‐eight participants diagnosed with CRC (18 females, 10 males), aged 18–63 years at time of diagnosis were interviewed, with representation across all CRC stages. There were 10 participants (36%) in treatment, 12 participants (43%) in follow‐up, and 6 participants (21%) in the beyond phase. We constructed a patient‐oriented theory illustrating the dynamic nature between one's self‐identity and their mental health experiences across the CRC care continuum. Mental health experiences encompass emotional and cognitive‐behavioral responses, expressed differently across phases. Mental health care experiences are also shaped by barriers, facilitators, and individual contextual factors, all of which influence their access to care. Conclusion Our theory provides insight into the mental health experiences of patients with CRC across phases of the CRC care continuum. Understanding patients' emotional and cognitive‐behavioral responses and care experiences can help identify opportunities to integrate mental health into CRC care.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70203colorectal cancerexperiencesmental healthpatient‐centeredqualitative research
spellingShingle Vicki Cheng
Helen McTaggart‐Cowan
Jonathan M. Loree
Rachel A. Murphy
Mikaela Barnes
Haydn Bechthold
Norman Jansen
Mary A. De Vera
Mental health in people living with and beyond colorectal cancer: A patient‐oriented constructivist grounded theory
Cancer Medicine
colorectal cancer
experiences
mental health
patient‐centered
qualitative research
title Mental health in people living with and beyond colorectal cancer: A patient‐oriented constructivist grounded theory
title_full Mental health in people living with and beyond colorectal cancer: A patient‐oriented constructivist grounded theory
title_fullStr Mental health in people living with and beyond colorectal cancer: A patient‐oriented constructivist grounded theory
title_full_unstemmed Mental health in people living with and beyond colorectal cancer: A patient‐oriented constructivist grounded theory
title_short Mental health in people living with and beyond colorectal cancer: A patient‐oriented constructivist grounded theory
title_sort mental health in people living with and beyond colorectal cancer a patient oriented constructivist grounded theory
topic colorectal cancer
experiences
mental health
patient‐centered
qualitative research
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70203
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