Family case of cardiac achalasia

The aim of review. To present modern data on the genetic theory of development of cardiac achalasia and data of original clinical case of the patient with vertical type of achalasia inheritance.Key points. Cardiac achalasia is idiopathic disease, caused by inflammation and degeneration of myenteric...

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Main Authors: Yu. V. Yevsyutina, A. S. Trukhmanov, V. T. Ivashkin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2014-10-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1132
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author Yu. V. Yevsyutina
A. S. Trukhmanov
V. T. Ivashkin
author_facet Yu. V. Yevsyutina
A. S. Trukhmanov
V. T. Ivashkin
author_sort Yu. V. Yevsyutina
collection DOAJ
description The aim of review. To present modern data on the genetic theory of development of cardiac achalasia and data of original clinical case of the patient with vertical type of achalasia inheritance.Key points. Cardiac achalasia is idiopathic disease, caused by inflammation and degeneration of myenteric plexus resulting in loss of postganglionic inhibitory neurons, essential for relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter and peristaltic contractions of the esophagus. Main symptoms of achalasia are: dysphagia, regurgitation, chest pain and weight loss. Nowadays there are three main etiological hypotheses in cardiac achalasia development — genetic, infectious and autoimmune. Genetic theory is one of most widely discussed concepts.Conclusion. Presented clinical case illustrates genetic theory of cardiac achalasia development in 81 year-old mother and 58 year-old daughter. Genetic analysis which is broadly applied for patients with achalasia, has allowed to come around to disease etiology, anyhow additional investigations in this area are necessary.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1382-4376
2658-6673
language Russian
publishDate 2014-10-01
publisher Gastro LLC
record_format Article
series Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
spelling doaj-art-136f3dcf91374fbdb4e46a17e9a0e9a62025-02-10T16:14:39ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732014-10-0124498104732Family case of cardiac achalasiaYu. V. Yevsyutina0A. S. Trukhmanov1V. T. Ivashkin2State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationState educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationState educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationThe aim of review. To present modern data on the genetic theory of development of cardiac achalasia and data of original clinical case of the patient with vertical type of achalasia inheritance.Key points. Cardiac achalasia is idiopathic disease, caused by inflammation and degeneration of myenteric plexus resulting in loss of postganglionic inhibitory neurons, essential for relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter and peristaltic contractions of the esophagus. Main symptoms of achalasia are: dysphagia, regurgitation, chest pain and weight loss. Nowadays there are three main etiological hypotheses in cardiac achalasia development — genetic, infectious and autoimmune. Genetic theory is one of most widely discussed concepts.Conclusion. Presented clinical case illustrates genetic theory of cardiac achalasia development in 81 year-old mother and 58 year-old daughter. Genetic analysis which is broadly applied for patients with achalasia, has allowed to come around to disease etiology, anyhow additional investigations in this area are necessary.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1132cardiac achalasiadysphagiaregurgitationgenetic polymorphismgastric fistula
spellingShingle Yu. V. Yevsyutina
A. S. Trukhmanov
V. T. Ivashkin
Family case of cardiac achalasia
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
cardiac achalasia
dysphagia
regurgitation
genetic polymorphism
gastric fistula
title Family case of cardiac achalasia
title_full Family case of cardiac achalasia
title_fullStr Family case of cardiac achalasia
title_full_unstemmed Family case of cardiac achalasia
title_short Family case of cardiac achalasia
title_sort family case of cardiac achalasia
topic cardiac achalasia
dysphagia
regurgitation
genetic polymorphism
gastric fistula
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1132
work_keys_str_mv AT yuvyevsyutina familycaseofcardiacachalasia
AT astrukhmanov familycaseofcardiacachalasia
AT vtivashkin familycaseofcardiacachalasia