Genetics in prenatal diagnosis

The options for prenatal genetic testing have evolved rapidly in the past decade, and advances in sequencing technology now allow genetic diagnoses to be made down to the single-base-pair level, even before the birth of the child. This offers women the opportunity to obtain information regarding the...

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Main Authors: Karen Mei Xian Lim, Aniza Puteri Mahyuddin, Arundhati Tushar Gosavi, Mahesh Choolani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Singapore Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2021-433
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author Karen Mei Xian Lim
Aniza Puteri Mahyuddin
Arundhati Tushar Gosavi
Mahesh Choolani
author_facet Karen Mei Xian Lim
Aniza Puteri Mahyuddin
Arundhati Tushar Gosavi
Mahesh Choolani
author_sort Karen Mei Xian Lim
collection DOAJ
description The options for prenatal genetic testing have evolved rapidly in the past decade, and advances in sequencing technology now allow genetic diagnoses to be made down to the single-base-pair level, even before the birth of the child. This offers women the opportunity to obtain information regarding the foetus, thereby empowering them to make informed decisions about their pregnancy. As genetic testing becomes increasingly available to women, clinician knowledge and awareness of the options available to women is of great importance. Additionally, comprehensive pretest and posttest genetic counselling about the advantages, pitfalls and limitations of genetic testing should be provided to all women. This review article aims to cover the range of genetic tests currently available in prenatal screening and diagnosis, their current applications and limitations in clinical practice as well as what the future holds for prenatal genetics.
format Article
id doaj-art-15629541c88b4f00a833a79ddbb8c1b8
institution Kabale University
issn 0037-5675
2737-5935
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Singapore Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-15629541c88b4f00a833a79ddbb8c1b82025-02-09T13:24:24ZengWolters Kluwer – Medknow PublicationsSingapore Medical Journal0037-56752737-59352023-01-01641273610.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2021-433Genetics in prenatal diagnosisKaren Mei Xian LimAniza Puteri MahyuddinArundhati Tushar GosaviMahesh ChoolaniThe options for prenatal genetic testing have evolved rapidly in the past decade, and advances in sequencing technology now allow genetic diagnoses to be made down to the single-base-pair level, even before the birth of the child. This offers women the opportunity to obtain information regarding the foetus, thereby empowering them to make informed decisions about their pregnancy. As genetic testing becomes increasingly available to women, clinician knowledge and awareness of the options available to women is of great importance. Additionally, comprehensive pretest and posttest genetic counselling about the advantages, pitfalls and limitations of genetic testing should be provided to all women. This review article aims to cover the range of genetic tests currently available in prenatal screening and diagnosis, their current applications and limitations in clinical practice as well as what the future holds for prenatal genetics.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2021-433copy number variantsfoetal anomalygenetic testingnext-generation sequencingprenatal diagnosis
spellingShingle Karen Mei Xian Lim
Aniza Puteri Mahyuddin
Arundhati Tushar Gosavi
Mahesh Choolani
Genetics in prenatal diagnosis
Singapore Medical Journal
copy number variants
foetal anomaly
genetic testing
next-generation sequencing
prenatal diagnosis
title Genetics in prenatal diagnosis
title_full Genetics in prenatal diagnosis
title_fullStr Genetics in prenatal diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Genetics in prenatal diagnosis
title_short Genetics in prenatal diagnosis
title_sort genetics in prenatal diagnosis
topic copy number variants
foetal anomaly
genetic testing
next-generation sequencing
prenatal diagnosis
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2021-433
work_keys_str_mv AT karenmeixianlim geneticsinprenataldiagnosis
AT anizaputerimahyuddin geneticsinprenataldiagnosis
AT arundhatitushargosavi geneticsinprenataldiagnosis
AT maheshchoolani geneticsinprenataldiagnosis