Progress in Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Short Stature in Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes

Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of rare hereditary connective tissue disorders characterized by joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, and tissue fragility. Short stature is defined as a height that is two standard deviations or more below the average height for individuals of the s...

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Main Authors: XU Kexin, LI Guozhuang, WU Zhihong, ZHANG Jianguo, DISCO(Deciphering Disorders Involving Scoliosis & Comorbidities) Study Group, WU Nan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2024-11-01
Series:Xiehe Yixue Zazhi
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Online Access:https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0173
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author XU Kexin
LI Guozhuang
WU Zhihong
ZHANG Jianguo
DISCO(Deciphering Disorders Involving Scoliosis & Comorbidities) Study Group
WU Nan
author_facet XU Kexin
LI Guozhuang
WU Zhihong
ZHANG Jianguo
DISCO(Deciphering Disorders Involving Scoliosis & Comorbidities) Study Group
WU Nan
author_sort XU Kexin
collection DOAJ
description Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of rare hereditary connective tissue disorders characterized by joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, and tissue fragility. Short stature is defined as a height that is two standard deviations or more below the average height for individuals of the same age, sex, and race. The etiopathogenesis of short stature is complicated. Early detection and appropriate intervention are essential in disease treatment. However, short stature is not common among all EDS subtypes. It is frequently observed in patients with rare subtypes, such as spondylodysplastic EDS, dermatosparaxis EDS, and musculo-contractural EDS. Besides, height may be affected by other factors including spinal curvature and malnutrition. Deep phenotyping and multidisciplinary team approaches are recommended for the diagnosis and management. Short stature in patients with EDS has not been sufficiently acknowledged in China. There is currently a lack of high-level evidence for the treatment of EDS-related short stature. Therefore, this review aims to present recent progress of diagnosis and management of short stature in patients with EDS. Further studies focusing on short stature in rare subtypes are necessary to advance precision medicine and enhance patient care.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1674-9081
language zho
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Editorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital
record_format Article
series Xiehe Yixue Zazhi
spelling doaj-art-15ce09567e304e34ab2a865012046d702025-02-08T07:47:34ZzhoEditorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College HospitalXiehe Yixue Zazhi1674-90812024-11-0116116317010.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0173Progress in Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Short Stature in Ehlers-Danlos SyndromesXU KexinLI GuozhuangWU ZhihongZHANG JianguoDISCO(Deciphering Disorders Involving Scoliosis & Comorbidities) Study Group0WU NanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, ChinaEhlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of rare hereditary connective tissue disorders characterized by joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, and tissue fragility. Short stature is defined as a height that is two standard deviations or more below the average height for individuals of the same age, sex, and race. The etiopathogenesis of short stature is complicated. Early detection and appropriate intervention are essential in disease treatment. However, short stature is not common among all EDS subtypes. It is frequently observed in patients with rare subtypes, such as spondylodysplastic EDS, dermatosparaxis EDS, and musculo-contractural EDS. Besides, height may be affected by other factors including spinal curvature and malnutrition. Deep phenotyping and multidisciplinary team approaches are recommended for the diagnosis and management. Short stature in patients with EDS has not been sufficiently acknowledged in China. There is currently a lack of high-level evidence for the treatment of EDS-related short stature. Therefore, this review aims to present recent progress of diagnosis and management of short stature in patients with EDS. Further studies focusing on short stature in rare subtypes are necessary to advance precision medicine and enhance patient care.https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0173ehlers-danlos syndromesshort staturemulti-disciplinary treatmentdeep phenotypingrare disease
spellingShingle XU Kexin
LI Guozhuang
WU Zhihong
ZHANG Jianguo
DISCO(Deciphering Disorders Involving Scoliosis & Comorbidities) Study Group
WU Nan
Progress in Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Short Stature in Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes
Xiehe Yixue Zazhi
ehlers-danlos syndromes
short stature
multi-disciplinary treatment
deep phenotyping
rare disease
title Progress in Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Short Stature in Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes
title_full Progress in Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Short Stature in Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes
title_fullStr Progress in Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Short Stature in Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes
title_full_unstemmed Progress in Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Short Stature in Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes
title_short Progress in Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Short Stature in Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes
title_sort progress in clinical diagnosis and management of short stature in ehlers danlos syndromes
topic ehlers-danlos syndromes
short stature
multi-disciplinary treatment
deep phenotyping
rare disease
url https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2024-0173
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