Higher Consumption of Carbonated Drinks and Fast Food Related to Depression and Quality of Life in Adolescent Girls
Background: The association between fast food, whole grain, refined grain and carbonated drink consumption and depression and quality of life (QoL) was evaluated in Iranian adolescent girls. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 733 adolescent girls were included from Mashhad and Sabzevar cities i...
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| Format: | Article |
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Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Nutrition and Food Security |
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| Online Access: | http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-990-en.pdf |
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| author | Abbas Ali Sangouni Zahra Darabi Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh |
| author_facet | Abbas Ali Sangouni Zahra Darabi Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh |
| author_sort | Abbas Ali Sangouni |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: The association between fast food, whole grain, refined grain and carbonated drink consumption and depression and quality of life (QoL) was evaluated in Iranian adolescent girls. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 733 adolescent girls were included from Mashhad and Sabzevar cities in northeastern Iran. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and SF-12v2 questionnaire were used to assess depression and QoL, respectively. A valid and reliable food frequency questionnaire was used to obtain dietary intakes of the study participants. To explore the association between intake of food groups and depression and QoL. It was used linear and logistic regression in crude and adjusted models. Results: There was a significant decreasing trend in the odds of poor QOL and depression across increasing quartile intake of whole grain; but, there was no linear relationship between whole grain intake and depression and QoL score. In addition, participants in the highest quartile of carbonated drink consumption had higher odds of poor QoL compared to the first quartile (OR: 1.33; 95% CI: 1.00–2.32, P=0.04). A positive association was found between intake of fast food and depression score (β=0.09). Intake of fast food was inversely associated with QoL score (β=-0.081). However, there was no significant relationship between intake of refined grains and carbonated drinks and depression, and between whole grain and refined grain intake and QoL. Conclusions: The results demonstrated an inverse association between fast food intake and depression and QOL. To better conclude, further studies evaluating the association of various food groups with depression and QoL. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-17af6218c06f4ffb83712accadcdb2e1 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2476-7417 2476-7425 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Nutrition and Food Security |
| spelling | doaj-art-17af6218c06f4ffb83712accadcdb2e12025-02-08T10:57:36ZengShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesJournal of Nutrition and Food Security2476-74172476-74252025-02-011015768Higher Consumption of Carbonated Drinks and Fast Food Related to Depression and Quality of Life in Adolescent GirlsAbbas Ali Sangouni0Zahra Darabi1Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan2Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh3 Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran Research Center for Food Hygiene and Safety, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran Background: The association between fast food, whole grain, refined grain and carbonated drink consumption and depression and quality of life (QoL) was evaluated in Iranian adolescent girls. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 733 adolescent girls were included from Mashhad and Sabzevar cities in northeastern Iran. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and SF-12v2 questionnaire were used to assess depression and QoL, respectively. A valid and reliable food frequency questionnaire was used to obtain dietary intakes of the study participants. To explore the association between intake of food groups and depression and QoL. It was used linear and logistic regression in crude and adjusted models. Results: There was a significant decreasing trend in the odds of poor QOL and depression across increasing quartile intake of whole grain; but, there was no linear relationship between whole grain intake and depression and QoL score. In addition, participants in the highest quartile of carbonated drink consumption had higher odds of poor QoL compared to the first quartile (OR: 1.33; 95% CI: 1.00–2.32, P=0.04). A positive association was found between intake of fast food and depression score (β=0.09). Intake of fast food was inversely associated with QoL score (β=-0.081). However, there was no significant relationship between intake of refined grains and carbonated drinks and depression, and between whole grain and refined grain intake and QoL. Conclusions: The results demonstrated an inverse association between fast food intake and depression and QOL. To better conclude, further studies evaluating the association of various food groups with depression and QoL.http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-990-en.pdfwhole grainfast fooddietdepressionquality of lifeadolescent. |
| spellingShingle | Abbas Ali Sangouni Zahra Darabi Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh Higher Consumption of Carbonated Drinks and Fast Food Related to Depression and Quality of Life in Adolescent Girls Journal of Nutrition and Food Security whole grain fast food diet depression quality of life adolescent. |
| title | Higher Consumption of Carbonated Drinks and Fast Food Related to Depression and Quality of Life in Adolescent Girls |
| title_full | Higher Consumption of Carbonated Drinks and Fast Food Related to Depression and Quality of Life in Adolescent Girls |
| title_fullStr | Higher Consumption of Carbonated Drinks and Fast Food Related to Depression and Quality of Life in Adolescent Girls |
| title_full_unstemmed | Higher Consumption of Carbonated Drinks and Fast Food Related to Depression and Quality of Life in Adolescent Girls |
| title_short | Higher Consumption of Carbonated Drinks and Fast Food Related to Depression and Quality of Life in Adolescent Girls |
| title_sort | higher consumption of carbonated drinks and fast food related to depression and quality of life in adolescent girls |
| topic | whole grain fast food diet depression quality of life adolescent. |
| url | http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-990-en.pdf |
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