Detection of the Extended γ-Ray Emission around TeV Source 1LHAASO J0249+6022 with Fermi-LAT

1LHAASO J0249+6022 is an extended very-high-energy γ -ray source discovered by the Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory. Based on nearly 16.1 yr of data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope, we report the probable γ -ray emission from 1LHAASO J0249+6022 in the 0.03–1 TeV energy range. The resul...

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Main Authors: Yunlu Gong, Liancheng Zhou, Qi Xia, Shan Chang, Jun Fang, Li Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adadfc
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author Yunlu Gong
Liancheng Zhou
Qi Xia
Shan Chang
Jun Fang
Li Zhang
author_facet Yunlu Gong
Liancheng Zhou
Qi Xia
Shan Chang
Jun Fang
Li Zhang
author_sort Yunlu Gong
collection DOAJ
description 1LHAASO J0249+6022 is an extended very-high-energy γ -ray source discovered by the Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory. Based on nearly 16.1 yr of data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope, we report the probable γ -ray emission from 1LHAASO J0249+6022 in the 0.03–1 TeV energy range. The results show that its γ -ray spectrum can be well fitted by a single power law with an index of 1.54 ± 0.17, and integral photon flux is (4.28 ± 1.03)  × 10 ^−11 photons cm ^−2 s ^−1 . We also considered theoretically whether the nonthermal emission could originate from a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) scenario. Assuming that the particles injected into the nebula have a power-law distribution, the resulting spectrum from the inverse Compton scattering is consistent with the detected GeV and TeV γ -ray fluxes. Our study shows that the PWN scenario is reasonable for 1LHAASO J0249+6022.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1538-4357
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series The Astrophysical Journal
spelling doaj-art-1872a46ffdb140efbeb7b562bb31a7932025-02-12T07:13:03ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-01980216010.3847/1538-4357/adadfcDetection of the Extended γ-Ray Emission around TeV Source 1LHAASO J0249+6022 with Fermi-LATYunlu Gong0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-2173Liancheng Zhou1Qi Xia2Shan Chang3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-4961Jun Fang4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8043-0745Li Zhang5Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China ; [email protected], [email protected] of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China ; [email protected], [email protected] of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China ; [email protected], [email protected] of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China ; [email protected], [email protected] of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China ; [email protected], [email protected] of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University , Kunming 650091, People’s Republic of China ; [email protected], [email protected] J0249+6022 is an extended very-high-energy γ -ray source discovered by the Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory. Based on nearly 16.1 yr of data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope, we report the probable γ -ray emission from 1LHAASO J0249+6022 in the 0.03–1 TeV energy range. The results show that its γ -ray spectrum can be well fitted by a single power law with an index of 1.54 ± 0.17, and integral photon flux is (4.28 ± 1.03)  × 10 ^−11 photons cm ^−2 s ^−1 . We also considered theoretically whether the nonthermal emission could originate from a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) scenario. Assuming that the particles injected into the nebula have a power-law distribution, the resulting spectrum from the inverse Compton scattering is consistent with the detected GeV and TeV γ -ray fluxes. Our study shows that the PWN scenario is reasonable for 1LHAASO J0249+6022.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adadfcGamma-ray astronomySpectral energy distributionPulsar wind nebulaeAstronomy data analysis
spellingShingle Yunlu Gong
Liancheng Zhou
Qi Xia
Shan Chang
Jun Fang
Li Zhang
Detection of the Extended γ-Ray Emission around TeV Source 1LHAASO J0249+6022 with Fermi-LAT
The Astrophysical Journal
Gamma-ray astronomy
Spectral energy distribution
Pulsar wind nebulae
Astronomy data analysis
title Detection of the Extended γ-Ray Emission around TeV Source 1LHAASO J0249+6022 with Fermi-LAT
title_full Detection of the Extended γ-Ray Emission around TeV Source 1LHAASO J0249+6022 with Fermi-LAT
title_fullStr Detection of the Extended γ-Ray Emission around TeV Source 1LHAASO J0249+6022 with Fermi-LAT
title_full_unstemmed Detection of the Extended γ-Ray Emission around TeV Source 1LHAASO J0249+6022 with Fermi-LAT
title_short Detection of the Extended γ-Ray Emission around TeV Source 1LHAASO J0249+6022 with Fermi-LAT
title_sort detection of the extended γ ray emission around tev source 1lhaaso j0249 6022 with fermi lat
topic Gamma-ray astronomy
Spectral energy distribution
Pulsar wind nebulae
Astronomy data analysis
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adadfc
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