The relationship between positive psychological capital and work engagement in clinical nurses: mediation effect of job crafting

Abstract Background Nurses’ work engagement is critical for improving quality care, facilitating positive patient outcomes, and solving considering the nursing shortage. This study aimed to identify the mediating effect of job crafting on the relationship between positive psychological capital and w...

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Main Authors: Songran Park, Yeongmi Ha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02600-w
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author Songran Park
Yeongmi Ha
author_facet Songran Park
Yeongmi Ha
author_sort Songran Park
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Nurses’ work engagement is critical for improving quality care, facilitating positive patient outcomes, and solving considering the nursing shortage. This study aimed to identify the mediating effect of job crafting on the relationship between positive psychological capital and work engagement in registered nurses. Methods A total of 132 hospital nurses with clinical experience of more than one year, excluding nurse administrators, participated. The participants were recruited from three hospitals in South Korea from August to September 2021. The SPSS 27.0 and PROCESS macro were used for data analysis. Results Positive psychological capital had a significant association with job crafting (β = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.71 to 0.95), and job crafting had a positive association with work engagement (β = 0.51, 95% CI = 0.29 to 0.56). In the mediating effect analysis, the mediating role of job crafting on the relationships between positive psychological capital and work engagement was statistically significant (β = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.24 to 0.48). Conclusions Based on our findings that positive psychological capital and job crafting could improve the work engagement of registered nurses, strengths coaching-based programs for increasing positive psychological capital and job crafting exercises for helping nurses make their job more engaging need to be developed.
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spelling doaj-art-188df5c63ebe42d9bb216382796acbbd2025-02-09T12:27:26ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552025-02-012411710.1186/s12912-024-02600-wThe relationship between positive psychological capital and work engagement in clinical nurses: mediation effect of job craftingSongran Park0Yeongmi Ha1College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National UniversityCollege of Nursing & Sustainable Health Research Institute, Gyeongsang National UniversityAbstract Background Nurses’ work engagement is critical for improving quality care, facilitating positive patient outcomes, and solving considering the nursing shortage. This study aimed to identify the mediating effect of job crafting on the relationship between positive psychological capital and work engagement in registered nurses. Methods A total of 132 hospital nurses with clinical experience of more than one year, excluding nurse administrators, participated. The participants were recruited from three hospitals in South Korea from August to September 2021. The SPSS 27.0 and PROCESS macro were used for data analysis. Results Positive psychological capital had a significant association with job crafting (β = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.71 to 0.95), and job crafting had a positive association with work engagement (β = 0.51, 95% CI = 0.29 to 0.56). In the mediating effect analysis, the mediating role of job crafting on the relationships between positive psychological capital and work engagement was statistically significant (β = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.24 to 0.48). Conclusions Based on our findings that positive psychological capital and job crafting could improve the work engagement of registered nurses, strengths coaching-based programs for increasing positive psychological capital and job crafting exercises for helping nurses make their job more engaging need to be developed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02600-wNursesWork engagementMediation analysisJob craftingPositive psychological capital
spellingShingle Songran Park
Yeongmi Ha
The relationship between positive psychological capital and work engagement in clinical nurses: mediation effect of job crafting
BMC Nursing
Nurses
Work engagement
Mediation analysis
Job crafting
Positive psychological capital
title The relationship between positive psychological capital and work engagement in clinical nurses: mediation effect of job crafting
title_full The relationship between positive psychological capital and work engagement in clinical nurses: mediation effect of job crafting
title_fullStr The relationship between positive psychological capital and work engagement in clinical nurses: mediation effect of job crafting
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between positive psychological capital and work engagement in clinical nurses: mediation effect of job crafting
title_short The relationship between positive psychological capital and work engagement in clinical nurses: mediation effect of job crafting
title_sort relationship between positive psychological capital and work engagement in clinical nurses mediation effect of job crafting
topic Nurses
Work engagement
Mediation analysis
Job crafting
Positive psychological capital
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02600-w
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