Tumor Resection, Reconstruction, and Ankle Fusion for Recurrent Giant Cell Tumor of the Distal Tibia

Giant cell tumor (GCT) is a common, mostly benign, locally aggressive tumor of bone. Distal femur, proximal tibia, and distal radius appear to be the most affected parts of the skeleton. We are reporting a case of recurrent GCT involving the distal tibia treated with resection and arthrodesis of the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alok C. Agrawal, Mukund Madhav Ojha, Somok Banerjee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Rehabilitation
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jotr.jotr_125_22
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Summary:Giant cell tumor (GCT) is a common, mostly benign, locally aggressive tumor of bone. Distal femur, proximal tibia, and distal radius appear to be the most affected parts of the skeleton. We are reporting a case of recurrent GCT involving the distal tibia treated with resection and arthrodesis of the ankle using contralateral fibular strut graft. A male patient presented to us with pathological fracture of the left distal tibia due to recurrent GCT. Radiological assessment was suggestive of locally aggressive tumor involving the meta-epiphyseal region. The patient underwent wide margin excision of tumor and ankle fusion using the contralateral fibula as a second pillar to increase the stability of construct. GCT involving the distal tibia is a rare presentation and demands meticulous efforts to manage after recurrence. Resection of tumor mass and ankle arthrodesis is a good option as it provides a stable ankle and overall good patient satisfaction.
ISSN:0975-7341
2347-3746