Advantages and disadvantages of coronary drug-eluting stent: a 23-year journey of randomized clinical trials

Introducing drug-eluting stents (DES2) significantly reduced target vessel revascularization (TVR), TVR-myocardial infarction (MI), and definitive stent thrombosis. Cardiac death in high-risk subgroups of lesions was also significantly reduced, and all of this is out of the discussion for...

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Main Authors: Alfredo E. Rodriguez, Juan Mieres, Juan M. Rokos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2024-07-01
Series:Academia Medicine
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/121774093/Advantages_and_disadvantages_of_coronary_drug_eluting_stent_a_23_year_journey_of_randomized_clinical_trials
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author Alfredo E. Rodriguez
Juan Mieres
Juan M. Rokos
author_facet Alfredo E. Rodriguez
Juan Mieres
Juan M. Rokos
author_sort Alfredo E. Rodriguez
collection DOAJ
description Introducing drug-eluting stents (DES2) significantly reduced target vessel revascularization (TVR), TVR-myocardial infarction (MI), and definitive stent thrombosis. Cardiac death in high-risk subgroups of lesions was also significantly reduced, and all of this is out of the discussion for the authors. However, that should be counterbalanced by the high incidence of spontaneous MI mainly due to early neo-atherosclerosis with DES. The finding of a high incidence of non-cardiac death observed in DES trials compared to coronary artery bypass grafting and optimal medical treatment is disturbing, and the reasons are unknown. Prompt action should be taken by the sponsors of the trials, scientific societies, and/or regulatory agencies to confirm or discard this intriguing observation. For now, it seems reasonable that DES2 should be indicated in all high-risk or high-complexity lesions; however, alternative strategies may be explored in all other scenarios until more information arrives. Time is running out.
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spelling doaj-art-18b7ecc353c540eb93455d3eafe0ec3f2025-02-10T22:28:31ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Medicine2994-435X2024-07-011310.20935/AcadMed7275Advantages and disadvantages of coronary drug-eluting stent: a 23-year journey of randomized clinical trialsAlfredo E. Rodriguez0Juan Mieres1Juan M. Rokos2Cardiac Unit, Otamendi Hospital, Cardiovascular Research Center (CECI), Buenos Aires C1115AAB, Argentina.Cardiac Unit, Otamendi Hospital, Cardiovascular Research Center (CECI), Buenos Aires C1115AAB, Argentina.Cardiac Unit, Otamendi Hospital, Cardiovascular Research Center (CECI), Buenos Aires C1115AAB, Argentina. Introducing drug-eluting stents (DES2) significantly reduced target vessel revascularization (TVR), TVR-myocardial infarction (MI), and definitive stent thrombosis. Cardiac death in high-risk subgroups of lesions was also significantly reduced, and all of this is out of the discussion for the authors. However, that should be counterbalanced by the high incidence of spontaneous MI mainly due to early neo-atherosclerosis with DES. The finding of a high incidence of non-cardiac death observed in DES trials compared to coronary artery bypass grafting and optimal medical treatment is disturbing, and the reasons are unknown. Prompt action should be taken by the sponsors of the trials, scientific societies, and/or regulatory agencies to confirm or discard this intriguing observation. For now, it seems reasonable that DES2 should be indicated in all high-risk or high-complexity lesions; however, alternative strategies may be explored in all other scenarios until more information arrives. Time is running out.https://www.academia.edu/121774093/Advantages_and_disadvantages_of_coronary_drug_eluting_stent_a_23_year_journey_of_randomized_clinical_trials
spellingShingle Alfredo E. Rodriguez
Juan Mieres
Juan M. Rokos
Advantages and disadvantages of coronary drug-eluting stent: a 23-year journey of randomized clinical trials
Academia Medicine
title Advantages and disadvantages of coronary drug-eluting stent: a 23-year journey of randomized clinical trials
title_full Advantages and disadvantages of coronary drug-eluting stent: a 23-year journey of randomized clinical trials
title_fullStr Advantages and disadvantages of coronary drug-eluting stent: a 23-year journey of randomized clinical trials
title_full_unstemmed Advantages and disadvantages of coronary drug-eluting stent: a 23-year journey of randomized clinical trials
title_short Advantages and disadvantages of coronary drug-eluting stent: a 23-year journey of randomized clinical trials
title_sort advantages and disadvantages of coronary drug eluting stent a 23 year journey of randomized clinical trials
url https://www.academia.edu/121774093/Advantages_and_disadvantages_of_coronary_drug_eluting_stent_a_23_year_journey_of_randomized_clinical_trials
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