Application and Comparative Study of Large Language Model in Early Prediction of Glaucoma

Glaucoma is an important problem in global public health. However, the symptoms of glaucoma are not obvious in the early stages, and the correct diagnosis of glaucoma is very challenging. This paper aims to explore and compare the application effects of several advanced large language models in the...

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Main Author: Xu Manyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:ITM Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_01003.pdf
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author Xu Manyi
author_facet Xu Manyi
author_sort Xu Manyi
collection DOAJ
description Glaucoma is an important problem in global public health. However, the symptoms of glaucoma are not obvious in the early stages, and the correct diagnosis of glaucoma is very challenging. This paper aims to explore and compare the application effects of several advanced large language models in the early prediction of glaucoma. The study selected a variety of large language models, including Chat Generative Pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT), to build a glaucoma prediction model and analyze clinical data, genetic information, and lifestyle data of patients. The results of empirical studies show that ChatGPT and other models show high accuracy and good generalization ability in predicting the risk of glaucoma, especially in identifying high-risk patients. In addition, the performance of different models on specific data sets is different, suggesting that model selection should be optimized according to actual application scenarios and data characteristics. This study not only provides a new technical means for the early screening of glaucoma but also expands a new direction for the application of large language models in the medical field.
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spelling doaj-art-19572c108fdb4e5a9d54f00889de5ee62025-02-07T08:21:10ZengEDP SciencesITM Web of Conferences2271-20972025-01-01700100310.1051/itmconf/20257001003itmconf_dai2024_01003Application and Comparative Study of Large Language Model in Early Prediction of GlaucomaXu Manyi0Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Liverpool Jolin Moores UniversityGlaucoma is an important problem in global public health. However, the symptoms of glaucoma are not obvious in the early stages, and the correct diagnosis of glaucoma is very challenging. This paper aims to explore and compare the application effects of several advanced large language models in the early prediction of glaucoma. The study selected a variety of large language models, including Chat Generative Pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT), to build a glaucoma prediction model and analyze clinical data, genetic information, and lifestyle data of patients. The results of empirical studies show that ChatGPT and other models show high accuracy and good generalization ability in predicting the risk of glaucoma, especially in identifying high-risk patients. In addition, the performance of different models on specific data sets is different, suggesting that model selection should be optimized according to actual application scenarios and data characteristics. This study not only provides a new technical means for the early screening of glaucoma but also expands a new direction for the application of large language models in the medical field.https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_01003.pdf
spellingShingle Xu Manyi
Application and Comparative Study of Large Language Model in Early Prediction of Glaucoma
ITM Web of Conferences
title Application and Comparative Study of Large Language Model in Early Prediction of Glaucoma
title_full Application and Comparative Study of Large Language Model in Early Prediction of Glaucoma
title_fullStr Application and Comparative Study of Large Language Model in Early Prediction of Glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed Application and Comparative Study of Large Language Model in Early Prediction of Glaucoma
title_short Application and Comparative Study of Large Language Model in Early Prediction of Glaucoma
title_sort application and comparative study of large language model in early prediction of glaucoma
url https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2025/01/itmconf_dai2024_01003.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT xumanyi applicationandcomparativestudyoflargelanguagemodelinearlypredictionofglaucoma