Dark I-Love-Q

Abstract For neutron stars, there exist universal relations insensitive to the equation of states, the so called I-Love-Q relations, which show the connections among the moment of inertia, tidal Love number and quadrupole moment. In this paper, we show that these relations also apply to dark stars,...

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Main Authors: Jing-Yi Wu, Wei Li, Xin-Han Huang, Kilar Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13862-2
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author Jing-Yi Wu
Wei Li
Xin-Han Huang
Kilar Zhang
author_facet Jing-Yi Wu
Wei Li
Xin-Han Huang
Kilar Zhang
author_sort Jing-Yi Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract For neutron stars, there exist universal relations insensitive to the equation of states, the so called I-Love-Q relations, which show the connections among the moment of inertia, tidal Love number and quadrupole moment. In this paper, we show that these relations also apply to dark stars, bosonic or fermionic. The relations can be extended to higher ranges of the variables, clarifying the deviations for dark stars in the literature, as those curves all approximate the ones generated by a polytropic equation of state, when taking the low density (pressure) limit. Besides, we find that for equation of states with scaling symmetries, the I-Love-Q curves do not change when adjusting the scaling parameters.
format Article
id doaj-art-1993355d635349e2ab657e409591802a
institution Kabale University
issn 1434-6052
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-1993355d635349e2ab657e409591802a2025-02-09T12:51:50ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-02-018521910.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13862-2Dark I-Love-QJing-Yi Wu0Wei Li1Xin-Han Huang2Kilar Zhang3School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS)Department of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Shanghai UniversityDepartment of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Shanghai UniversityDepartment of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, Shanghai UniversityAbstract For neutron stars, there exist universal relations insensitive to the equation of states, the so called I-Love-Q relations, which show the connections among the moment of inertia, tidal Love number and quadrupole moment. In this paper, we show that these relations also apply to dark stars, bosonic or fermionic. The relations can be extended to higher ranges of the variables, clarifying the deviations for dark stars in the literature, as those curves all approximate the ones generated by a polytropic equation of state, when taking the low density (pressure) limit. Besides, we find that for equation of states with scaling symmetries, the I-Love-Q curves do not change when adjusting the scaling parameters.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13862-2
spellingShingle Jing-Yi Wu
Wei Li
Xin-Han Huang
Kilar Zhang
Dark I-Love-Q
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Dark I-Love-Q
title_full Dark I-Love-Q
title_fullStr Dark I-Love-Q
title_full_unstemmed Dark I-Love-Q
title_short Dark I-Love-Q
title_sort dark i love q
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13862-2
work_keys_str_mv AT jingyiwu darkiloveq
AT weili darkiloveq
AT xinhanhuang darkiloveq
AT kilarzhang darkiloveq