Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on DT-DSCTransformer Model

When using the Transformer model for wind power prediction, the accuracy of the model predictions tends to be reduced due to the shift in the wind power data distribution, channel mixing, and the inability of the model to establish strong correlations. To address these challenges, this paper propose...

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Main Authors: Yanlong Gao, Feng Xing, Lipeng Kang, Mingming Zhang, Caiyan Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858711/
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author Yanlong Gao
Feng Xing
Lipeng Kang
Mingming Zhang
Caiyan Qin
author_facet Yanlong Gao
Feng Xing
Lipeng Kang
Mingming Zhang
Caiyan Qin
author_sort Yanlong Gao
collection DOAJ
description When using the Transformer model for wind power prediction, the accuracy of the model predictions tends to be reduced due to the shift in the wind power data distribution, channel mixing, and the inability of the model to establish strong correlations. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an ultra-short-term wind power prediction model based on the DT-DSCTransformer. First, the model applies DT’s self-learning standardization and de-standardization parameters to standardize the input and de-standardize the output, mitigating the impact forecasting of data distribution shifts on prediction accuracy. Second, the proposed De-Stationary Channel Attention (DSCAttention) mechanism is introduced. By incorporating De-Stationary Attention (DSAttention) into the channel attention mechanism while maintaining channel independence, the model establishes stronger inter-channel correlations, addressing the performance degradation caused by channel mixing and weak correlations. Finally, experimental analysis demonstrates that the proposed model achieves the highest prediction accuracy compared to commonly used time series forecasting models.
format Article
id doaj-art-19b7fe082c6644d49502d047d3b920b0
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-19b7fe082c6644d49502d047d3b920b02025-02-07T00:01:12ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113229192293010.1109/ACCESS.2025.353715810858711Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on DT-DSCTransformer ModelYanlong Gao0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7880-976XFeng Xing1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9741-4132Lipeng Kang2https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0903-6490Mingming Zhang3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4299-9243Caiyan Qin4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2487-500XSchool of Electrical Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, ChinaWhen using the Transformer model for wind power prediction, the accuracy of the model predictions tends to be reduced due to the shift in the wind power data distribution, channel mixing, and the inability of the model to establish strong correlations. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an ultra-short-term wind power prediction model based on the DT-DSCTransformer. First, the model applies DT’s self-learning standardization and de-standardization parameters to standardize the input and de-standardize the output, mitigating the impact forecasting of data distribution shifts on prediction accuracy. Second, the proposed De-Stationary Channel Attention (DSCAttention) mechanism is introduced. By incorporating De-Stationary Attention (DSAttention) into the channel attention mechanism while maintaining channel independence, the model establishes stronger inter-channel correlations, addressing the performance degradation caused by channel mixing and weak correlations. Finally, experimental analysis demonstrates that the proposed model achieves the highest prediction accuracy compared to commonly used time series forecasting models.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858711/Transformerwind power predictiondistribution shiftDTDSCAttention
spellingShingle Yanlong Gao
Feng Xing
Lipeng Kang
Mingming Zhang
Caiyan Qin
Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on DT-DSCTransformer Model
IEEE Access
Transformer
wind power prediction
distribution shift
DT
DSCAttention
title Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on DT-DSCTransformer Model
title_full Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on DT-DSCTransformer Model
title_fullStr Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on DT-DSCTransformer Model
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on DT-DSCTransformer Model
title_short Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Based on DT-DSCTransformer Model
title_sort ultra short term wind power forecasting based on dt dsctransformer model
topic Transformer
wind power prediction
distribution shift
DT
DSCAttention
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10858711/
work_keys_str_mv AT yanlonggao ultrashorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedondtdsctransformermodel
AT fengxing ultrashorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedondtdsctransformermodel
AT lipengkang ultrashorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedondtdsctransformermodel
AT mingmingzhang ultrashorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedondtdsctransformermodel
AT caiyanqin ultrashorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedondtdsctransformermodel