Can handheld ultrasound probes reliably measure transabdominal prostate and bladder volumes? A prospective randomized point-of-care ultrasound study

BackgroundNational guidelines recommend obtaining prostate gland volume (PGV) prior to benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) surgery. Measurement of PGV with handheld ultrasound (HUS) probes shows promise.ObjectiveTo compare the reliability of two HUS probes (Butterfly iQ and Clarius C3) to the BPH guid...

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Main Authors: Henry C. Wright, Dillon Corrigan, Smita De
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Urology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fruro.2024.1362734/full
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author Henry C. Wright
Dillon Corrigan
Smita De
author_facet Henry C. Wright
Dillon Corrigan
Smita De
author_sort Henry C. Wright
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundNational guidelines recommend obtaining prostate gland volume (PGV) prior to benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) surgery. Measurement of PGV with handheld ultrasound (HUS) probes shows promise.ObjectiveTo compare the reliability of two HUS probes (Butterfly iQ and Clarius C3) to the BPH guideline-recommended imaging (GIm) for both prostate and bladder volumetrics.MethodsMale patients with GIm were randomized to undergo transabdominal HUS PGV with one of the two probes. A subset underwent voided volume measurements with one of the two HUS and a conventional bladder scanner (BS). The reliability of the volume measurements was assessed for each probe via intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). We utilized the following standard criteria: ICC < 0.5: poor reliability; 0.5 ≤ ICC < 0.75: moderate reliability; and ICC ≥ 0.75: good reliability.ResultsA total of 78 men in the prostate arm (38 Butterfly, 40 Clarius) and 45 in the bladder arm (24 Butterfly, 21 Clarius) were randomized and included in this study. The mean prostate volume based on GIm was larger in the Clarius group (p = 0.044). Other baseline characteristics were similar between groups (p > 0.05). The ICCs were 0.78 (95% CI: 0.62, 0.88) and 0.71 (95% CI: 0.51, 0.83) for the Butterfly and Clarius probes, respectively. Regarding bladder volumetrics, the ICCs were 0.82 (95% CI: 0.19, 0.95), 0.72 (95% CI: 0.44, 0.88), and 0.69 (95% CI: 0.13, 0.87) for the Butterfly, Clarius, and bladder scanner, respectively.ConclusionsThe Butterfly iQ demonstrated good reliability for PGV and voided volume measurements, in comparison to moderate reliability for Clarius C3.
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spelling doaj-art-1b968f30c14440a5b600ff3fdf9afaf52025-02-11T10:24:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Urology2673-98282025-02-01410.3389/fruro.2024.13627341362734Can handheld ultrasound probes reliably measure transabdominal prostate and bladder volumes? A prospective randomized point-of-care ultrasound studyHenry C. Wright0Dillon Corrigan1Smita De2Northwestern Medicine Department of Urology, Chicago, IL, United StatesCleveland Clinic, Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland, OH, United StatesCleveland Clinic, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland, OH, United StatesBackgroundNational guidelines recommend obtaining prostate gland volume (PGV) prior to benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) surgery. Measurement of PGV with handheld ultrasound (HUS) probes shows promise.ObjectiveTo compare the reliability of two HUS probes (Butterfly iQ and Clarius C3) to the BPH guideline-recommended imaging (GIm) for both prostate and bladder volumetrics.MethodsMale patients with GIm were randomized to undergo transabdominal HUS PGV with one of the two probes. A subset underwent voided volume measurements with one of the two HUS and a conventional bladder scanner (BS). The reliability of the volume measurements was assessed for each probe via intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). We utilized the following standard criteria: ICC < 0.5: poor reliability; 0.5 ≤ ICC < 0.75: moderate reliability; and ICC ≥ 0.75: good reliability.ResultsA total of 78 men in the prostate arm (38 Butterfly, 40 Clarius) and 45 in the bladder arm (24 Butterfly, 21 Clarius) were randomized and included in this study. The mean prostate volume based on GIm was larger in the Clarius group (p = 0.044). Other baseline characteristics were similar between groups (p > 0.05). The ICCs were 0.78 (95% CI: 0.62, 0.88) and 0.71 (95% CI: 0.51, 0.83) for the Butterfly and Clarius probes, respectively. Regarding bladder volumetrics, the ICCs were 0.82 (95% CI: 0.19, 0.95), 0.72 (95% CI: 0.44, 0.88), and 0.69 (95% CI: 0.13, 0.87) for the Butterfly, Clarius, and bladder scanner, respectively.ConclusionsThe Butterfly iQ demonstrated good reliability for PGV and voided volume measurements, in comparison to moderate reliability for Clarius C3.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fruro.2024.1362734/fullbenign prostatic hyperplasiaBPHultrasoundpoint-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)handheld ultrasound
spellingShingle Henry C. Wright
Dillon Corrigan
Smita De
Can handheld ultrasound probes reliably measure transabdominal prostate and bladder volumes? A prospective randomized point-of-care ultrasound study
Frontiers in Urology
benign prostatic hyperplasia
BPH
ultrasound
point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)
handheld ultrasound
title Can handheld ultrasound probes reliably measure transabdominal prostate and bladder volumes? A prospective randomized point-of-care ultrasound study
title_full Can handheld ultrasound probes reliably measure transabdominal prostate and bladder volumes? A prospective randomized point-of-care ultrasound study
title_fullStr Can handheld ultrasound probes reliably measure transabdominal prostate and bladder volumes? A prospective randomized point-of-care ultrasound study
title_full_unstemmed Can handheld ultrasound probes reliably measure transabdominal prostate and bladder volumes? A prospective randomized point-of-care ultrasound study
title_short Can handheld ultrasound probes reliably measure transabdominal prostate and bladder volumes? A prospective randomized point-of-care ultrasound study
title_sort can handheld ultrasound probes reliably measure transabdominal prostate and bladder volumes a prospective randomized point of care ultrasound study
topic benign prostatic hyperplasia
BPH
ultrasound
point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)
handheld ultrasound
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fruro.2024.1362734/full
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