Backreacted Coulomb energy in the Skyrme model

Abstract The Skyrme model is extended with the Maxwell action and a source term for the gauge field. We consider the specialized case of vanishing isospin states, such that only an electric potential is turned on and study the backreaction onto the Skyrme fields. In particular, we study Skyrmions wi...

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Main Authors: Sven Bjarke Gudnason, James Martin Speight
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)150
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author Sven Bjarke Gudnason
James Martin Speight
author_facet Sven Bjarke Gudnason
James Martin Speight
author_sort Sven Bjarke Gudnason
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Skyrme model is extended with the Maxwell action and a source term for the gauge field. We consider the specialized case of vanishing isospin states, such that only an electric potential is turned on and study the backreaction onto the Skyrme fields. In particular, we study Skyrmions with baryon numbers B = 4, 8, 12, 16 and 40. We find, in agreement with physical expectations, that the Coulomb backreaction is most pronounced for large Skyrmions and find furthermore that the dynamics of the theory is more sensitive to the backreaction than the ground states (global minimizers of the energy). Calibrating the model to Carbon-12, we find excellent agreement of the masses of the studied Skyrmions — within 1.86% of experimental data. The Coulomb energies are slightly larger than phenomenological fits suggest, but only by about 3 – 22%, whereas the radii are within 15% errors, with the largest errors on the smallest baryon number (B = 4) and the smallest errors on the large baryon numbers.
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spelling doaj-art-1c98852a4342425ca4e28369da364b542025-02-09T12:07:28ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-01-012025115910.1007/JHEP01(2025)150Backreacted Coulomb energy in the Skyrme modelSven Bjarke Gudnason0James Martin Speight1Institute of Contemporary Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan UniversitySchool of Mathematics, University of LeedsAbstract The Skyrme model is extended with the Maxwell action and a source term for the gauge field. We consider the specialized case of vanishing isospin states, such that only an electric potential is turned on and study the backreaction onto the Skyrme fields. In particular, we study Skyrmions with baryon numbers B = 4, 8, 12, 16 and 40. We find, in agreement with physical expectations, that the Coulomb backreaction is most pronounced for large Skyrmions and find furthermore that the dynamics of the theory is more sensitive to the backreaction than the ground states (global minimizers of the energy). Calibrating the model to Carbon-12, we find excellent agreement of the masses of the studied Skyrmions — within 1.86% of experimental data. The Coulomb energies are slightly larger than phenomenological fits suggest, but only by about 3 – 22%, whereas the radii are within 15% errors, with the largest errors on the smallest baryon number (B = 4) and the smallest errors on the large baryon numbers.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)150Differential and Algebraic GeometrySolitons Monopoles and Instantons
spellingShingle Sven Bjarke Gudnason
James Martin Speight
Backreacted Coulomb energy in the Skyrme model
Journal of High Energy Physics
Differential and Algebraic Geometry
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
title Backreacted Coulomb energy in the Skyrme model
title_full Backreacted Coulomb energy in the Skyrme model
title_fullStr Backreacted Coulomb energy in the Skyrme model
title_full_unstemmed Backreacted Coulomb energy in the Skyrme model
title_short Backreacted Coulomb energy in the Skyrme model
title_sort backreacted coulomb energy in the skyrme model
topic Differential and Algebraic Geometry
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)150
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AT jamesmartinspeight backreactedcoulombenergyintheskyrmemodel