Identification and comparison of N-glycome profiles from common dietary protein sources

The N-glycomes of bovine whey, egg white, pea, and soy protein isolates are described here. N-glycans from four protein isolates were analyzed by HILIC high performance liquid chromatography and quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-FLD-QTOF-MS/MS). In total, 33 N-glycans from bo...

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Main Authors: Matthew Bolino, İzzet Avcı, Hacı Mehmet Kayili, Hatice Duman, Bekir Salih, Sercan Karav, Steven A. Frese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009131
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author Matthew Bolino
İzzet Avcı
Hacı Mehmet Kayili
Hatice Duman
Bekir Salih
Sercan Karav
Steven A. Frese
author_facet Matthew Bolino
İzzet Avcı
Hacı Mehmet Kayili
Hatice Duman
Bekir Salih
Sercan Karav
Steven A. Frese
author_sort Matthew Bolino
collection DOAJ
description The N-glycomes of bovine whey, egg white, pea, and soy protein isolates are described here. N-glycans from four protein isolates were analyzed by HILIC high performance liquid chromatography and quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-FLD-QTOF-MS/MS). In total, 33 N-glycans from bovine whey and egg white and 10 N-glycans from soy and pea glycoproteins were identified. The type of N-glycans per glycoprotein source were attributable to differences in biosynthetic glycosylation pathways. Animal glycoprotein sources favored a combination of complex and hybrid glycan configurations, while the plant proteins were dominated by oligomannosidic N-glycans. Bovine whey glycoprotein isolate contained the most diverse N-glycans by monosaccharide composition as well as structure, while plant sources such as pea and soy glycoprotein isolates contained an overlap of oligomannosidic N-glycans. The results suggest N-glycan structure and composition is dependent on the host organism which are driven by the differences in N-glycan biosynthetic pathways.
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publisher Elsevier
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series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-1e21fc32809a429a90401cc9ea943e222025-02-12T05:31:46ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102025Identification and comparison of N-glycome profiles from common dietary protein sourcesMatthew Bolino0İzzet Avcı1Hacı Mehmet Kayili2Hatice Duman3Bekir Salih4Sercan Karav5Steven A. Frese6Department of Nutrition, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USADepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, 06500 Ankara, TR, Republic of TürkiyeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karabük University, 78000 Karabük, TR, Republic of TürkiyeDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Çanakkale, TR, Republic of TürkiyeDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, 06500 Ankara, TR, Republic of TürkiyeDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Çanakkale, TR, Republic of TürkiyeDepartment of Nutrition, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA; University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA; Corresponding author at: Department of Nutrition, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.The N-glycomes of bovine whey, egg white, pea, and soy protein isolates are described here. N-glycans from four protein isolates were analyzed by HILIC high performance liquid chromatography and quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (HILIC-FLD-QTOF-MS/MS). In total, 33 N-glycans from bovine whey and egg white and 10 N-glycans from soy and pea glycoproteins were identified. The type of N-glycans per glycoprotein source were attributable to differences in biosynthetic glycosylation pathways. Animal glycoprotein sources favored a combination of complex and hybrid glycan configurations, while the plant proteins were dominated by oligomannosidic N-glycans. Bovine whey glycoprotein isolate contained the most diverse N-glycans by monosaccharide composition as well as structure, while plant sources such as pea and soy glycoprotein isolates contained an overlap of oligomannosidic N-glycans. The results suggest N-glycan structure and composition is dependent on the host organism which are driven by the differences in N-glycan biosynthetic pathways.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009131N-glycanProteinMass spectrometryMicrobiomeN-glycomeGlycan
spellingShingle Matthew Bolino
İzzet Avcı
Hacı Mehmet Kayili
Hatice Duman
Bekir Salih
Sercan Karav
Steven A. Frese
Identification and comparison of N-glycome profiles from common dietary protein sources
Food Chemistry: X
N-glycan
Protein
Mass spectrometry
Microbiome
N-glycome
Glycan
title Identification and comparison of N-glycome profiles from common dietary protein sources
title_full Identification and comparison of N-glycome profiles from common dietary protein sources
title_fullStr Identification and comparison of N-glycome profiles from common dietary protein sources
title_full_unstemmed Identification and comparison of N-glycome profiles from common dietary protein sources
title_short Identification and comparison of N-glycome profiles from common dietary protein sources
title_sort identification and comparison of n glycome profiles from common dietary protein sources
topic N-glycan
Protein
Mass spectrometry
Microbiome
N-glycome
Glycan
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009131
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