Connections between Robust and Bilevel Optimization

Robust and bilevel optimization share the common feature that they involve a certain multilevel structure. Hence, although they model something rather different when used in practice, they seem to have a similar mathematical structure. In this paper, we analyze the connections between different type...

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Main Authors: Goerigk, Marc, Kurtz, Jannis, Schmidt, Martin, Thürauf, Johannes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Montpellier 2025-01-01
Series:Open Journal of Mathematical Optimization
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Online Access:https://ojmo.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/ojmo.38/
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author Goerigk, Marc
Kurtz, Jannis
Schmidt, Martin
Thürauf, Johannes
author_facet Goerigk, Marc
Kurtz, Jannis
Schmidt, Martin
Thürauf, Johannes
author_sort Goerigk, Marc
collection DOAJ
description Robust and bilevel optimization share the common feature that they involve a certain multilevel structure. Hence, although they model something rather different when used in practice, they seem to have a similar mathematical structure. In this paper, we analyze the connections between different types of robust problems (static robust problems with and without decision-dependence of their uncertainty sets, worst-case regret problems, and two-stage robust problems) as well as of bilevel problems (optimistic problems, pessimistic problems, and robust bilevel problems). It turns out that bilevel optimization seems to be more general in the sense that for most types of robust problems, one can find proper reformulations as bilevel problems but not necessarily the other way around. We hope that these results pave the way for a stronger connection between the two fields—in particular to use both theory and algorithms from one field in the other and vice versa.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2777-5860
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Université de Montpellier
record_format Article
series Open Journal of Mathematical Optimization
spelling doaj-art-1f0b185a778646209f64768f0a6cc1672025-02-07T14:03:16ZengUniversité de MontpellierOpen Journal of Mathematical Optimization2777-58602025-01-01611710.5802/ojmo.3810.5802/ojmo.38Connections between Robust and Bilevel OptimizationGoerigk, Marc0Kurtz, Jannis1Schmidt, Martin2Thürauf, Johannes3University of Passau, Business Decisions and Data Science, Dr.-Hans-Kapfinger Str. 30, 94032 Passau, GermanyAmsterdam Business School, University of Amsterdam, 1018 TV Amsterdam, NetherlandsTrier University, Department of Mathematics, Universitätsring 15, 54296 Trier, GermanyUniversity of Technology Nuremberg (UTN), Department Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, Discrete Optimization Lab, Dr.-Luise-Herzberg-Str. 4, 90461 Nuremberg, GermanyRobust and bilevel optimization share the common feature that they involve a certain multilevel structure. Hence, although they model something rather different when used in practice, they seem to have a similar mathematical structure. In this paper, we analyze the connections between different types of robust problems (static robust problems with and without decision-dependence of their uncertainty sets, worst-case regret problems, and two-stage robust problems) as well as of bilevel problems (optimistic problems, pessimistic problems, and robust bilevel problems). It turns out that bilevel optimization seems to be more general in the sense that for most types of robust problems, one can find proper reformulations as bilevel problems but not necessarily the other way around. We hope that these results pave the way for a stronger connection between the two fields—in particular to use both theory and algorithms from one field in the other and vice versa.https://ojmo.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/ojmo.38/Bilevel optimizationRobust optimizationReformulations
spellingShingle Goerigk, Marc
Kurtz, Jannis
Schmidt, Martin
Thürauf, Johannes
Connections between Robust and Bilevel Optimization
Open Journal of Mathematical Optimization
Bilevel optimization
Robust optimization
Reformulations
title Connections between Robust and Bilevel Optimization
title_full Connections between Robust and Bilevel Optimization
title_fullStr Connections between Robust and Bilevel Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Connections between Robust and Bilevel Optimization
title_short Connections between Robust and Bilevel Optimization
title_sort connections between robust and bilevel optimization
topic Bilevel optimization
Robust optimization
Reformulations
url https://ojmo.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/ojmo.38/
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