3D Yang-Mills confining properties from a non-Abelian ensemble perspective

Abstract In this work, we propose a 3D ensemble measure for center-vortex worldlines and chains equipped with non-Abelian degrees of freedom. We derive an effective field description for the center-element average where the vortices get represented by N flavors of effective Higgs fields transforming...

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Main Authors: D. R. Junior, L. E. Oxman, G. M. Simões
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)180
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author D. R. Junior
L. E. Oxman
G. M. Simões
author_facet D. R. Junior
L. E. Oxman
G. M. Simões
author_sort D. R. Junior
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this work, we propose a 3D ensemble measure for center-vortex worldlines and chains equipped with non-Abelian degrees of freedom. We derive an effective field description for the center-element average where the vortices get represented by N flavors of effective Higgs fields transforming in the fundamental representation. This field content is required to accommodate fusion rules where N vortices can be created out of the vacuum. The inclusion of the chain sector, formed by center-vortex worldlines attached to pointlike defects, leads to a discrete set of Z(N) vacua. This type of SSB pattern supports the formation of a stable domain wall between quarks, thus accommodating not only a linear potential but also the Luscher term. Moreover, after a detailed analysis of the associated field equations, the asymptotic string tension turns out to scale with the quadratic Casimir of the antisymmetric quark representation. These behaviors reproduce those derived from Monte Carlo simulations in SU(N) 3D Yang-Mills theory, which lacked understanding in the framework of confinement as due to percolating magnetic defects.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-210c37802c35470789b76146f0a6f9522025-02-09T12:06:29ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792020-01-012020112310.1007/JHEP01(2020)1803D Yang-Mills confining properties from a non-Abelian ensemble perspectiveD. R. Junior0L. E. Oxman1G. M. Simões2Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal FluminenseInstituto de Física, Universidade Federal FluminenseInstituto de Física, Universidade Federal FluminenseAbstract In this work, we propose a 3D ensemble measure for center-vortex worldlines and chains equipped with non-Abelian degrees of freedom. We derive an effective field description for the center-element average where the vortices get represented by N flavors of effective Higgs fields transforming in the fundamental representation. This field content is required to accommodate fusion rules where N vortices can be created out of the vacuum. The inclusion of the chain sector, formed by center-vortex worldlines attached to pointlike defects, leads to a discrete set of Z(N) vacua. This type of SSB pattern supports the formation of a stable domain wall between quarks, thus accommodating not only a linear potential but also the Luscher term. Moreover, after a detailed analysis of the associated field equations, the asymptotic string tension turns out to scale with the quadratic Casimir of the antisymmetric quark representation. These behaviors reproduce those derived from Monte Carlo simulations in SU(N) 3D Yang-Mills theory, which lacked understanding in the framework of confinement as due to percolating magnetic defects.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)180ConfinementEffective Field TheoriesSolitons Monopoles and Instantons
spellingShingle D. R. Junior
L. E. Oxman
G. M. Simões
3D Yang-Mills confining properties from a non-Abelian ensemble perspective
Journal of High Energy Physics
Confinement
Effective Field Theories
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
title 3D Yang-Mills confining properties from a non-Abelian ensemble perspective
title_full 3D Yang-Mills confining properties from a non-Abelian ensemble perspective
title_fullStr 3D Yang-Mills confining properties from a non-Abelian ensemble perspective
title_full_unstemmed 3D Yang-Mills confining properties from a non-Abelian ensemble perspective
title_short 3D Yang-Mills confining properties from a non-Abelian ensemble perspective
title_sort 3d yang mills confining properties from a non abelian ensemble perspective
topic Confinement
Effective Field Theories
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2020)180
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AT leoxman 3dyangmillsconfiningpropertiesfromanonabelianensembleperspective
AT gmsimoes 3dyangmillsconfiningpropertiesfromanonabelianensembleperspective