Microbial community dynamics in shallow-water grass-type lakes: Habitat succession of microbial ecological assembly and coexistence mechanisms

Aggregation and co-occurrence patterns of microbial communities are the key scientific issues in lake ecology. To explore the mechanisms of microbial ecological assembly and community succession in this unique habitat, 16 samples were collected from eight sites in Wuliangsuhai Lake. Second-generatio...

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Main Authors: Chen Feng, Junping Lu, Tingxi Liu, Xiaohong Shi, Shengnan Zhao, Chunjian Lv, Yujiao Shi, Zixuan Zhang, Yuqi Jin, Jiaqi Pang, Aojie Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325001551
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author Chen Feng
Junping Lu
Tingxi Liu
Xiaohong Shi
Shengnan Zhao
Chunjian Lv
Yujiao Shi
Zixuan Zhang
Yuqi Jin
Jiaqi Pang
Aojie Sun
author_facet Chen Feng
Junping Lu
Tingxi Liu
Xiaohong Shi
Shengnan Zhao
Chunjian Lv
Yujiao Shi
Zixuan Zhang
Yuqi Jin
Jiaqi Pang
Aojie Sun
author_sort Chen Feng
collection DOAJ
description Aggregation and co-occurrence patterns of microbial communities are the key scientific issues in lake ecology. To explore the mechanisms of microbial ecological assembly and community succession in this unique habitat, 16 samples were collected from eight sites in Wuliangsuhai Lake. Second-generation DNA sequencing was applied to reveal the spatial dynamics of the bacterial community structure and distribution across two environmental media in this nutrient-rich shallow grassland lake and to elucidate the characteristics of the co-occurrence network. This study also examined the effects of environmental filtering and biological interactions on the formation and maintenance of the community composition and diversity. The results highlight habitat heterogeneity in microbial community composition, with no discernible latitudinal diversity patterns. The causal analysis identified electrical conductivity, pH, total nitrogen, and phosphorus as the primary factors driving changes in the bacterial community structure in the water and sediment of grass-type lakes, with TN being the key environmental driver. CL500–3 was identified as a pollution-tolerant species in aquatic environments. g__norank_f_Verrucomicrobiaceae was identified as a pollution-tolerant species in sediment environments. The bacterial communities exhibited a significant distance decay pattern, with a higher spatial turnover rate in water than in sediment. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed greater complexity and stability in the sediment bacterial communities, with three potential keystone species, than in water. The neutral and null model results indicated that the water bacterial communities were more susceptible to dispersal limitation, whereas more complex interactions in sediment increased the role of deterministic processes in community construction. This study proposed the division of aquatic plant regions in freshwater lakes and demonstrated the community characteristics of different habitat types, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of shallow-water bacterial diversity and community structure.
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spelling doaj-art-216e77cc41c34f4e80bd82cdb8257dd32025-02-06T05:10:57ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132025-02-01291117819Microbial community dynamics in shallow-water grass-type lakes: Habitat succession of microbial ecological assembly and coexistence mechanismsChen Feng0Junping Lu1Tingxi Liu2Xiaohong Shi3Shengnan Zhao4Chunjian Lv5Yujiao Shi6Zixuan Zhang7Yuqi Jin8Jiaqi Pang9Aojie Sun10Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; State Gauge and Research Station of Wetland Ecosystem, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Bayan Nur 014404, ChinaWater Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Water Resource Protection and Utilization Key Laboratory, Hohhot 010018, China; Autonomous Region Collaborative Innovation Center for Integrated Management of Water Resources and Water Environment in the Inner Mongolia Reaches of the Yellow River, Hohhot 010018, China; Corresponding authors at: Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Water Resource Protection and Utilization Key Laboratory, Hohhot 010018, China; Autonomous Region Collaborative Innovation Center for Integrated Management of Water Resources and Water Environment in the Inner Mongolia Reaches of the Yellow River, Hohhot 010018, China; Corresponding authors at: Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Water Resource Protection and Utilization Key Laboratory, Hohhot 010018, China; Autonomous Region Collaborative Innovation Center for Integrated Management of Water Resources and Water Environment in the Inner Mongolia Reaches of the Yellow River, Hohhot 010018, China; State Gauge and Research Station of Wetland Ecosystem, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Bayan Nur 014404, ChinaWater Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Water Resource Protection and Utilization Key Laboratory, Hohhot 010018, China; Autonomous Region Collaborative Innovation Center for Integrated Management of Water Resources and Water Environment in the Inner Mongolia Reaches of the Yellow River, Hohhot 010018, China; State Gauge and Research Station of Wetland Ecosystem, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Bayan Nur 014404, ChinaWater Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; Inner Mongolia Water Resource Protection and Utilization Key Laboratory, Hohhot 010018, China; Autonomous Region Collaborative Innovation Center for Integrated Management of Water Resources and Water Environment in the Inner Mongolia Reaches of the Yellow River, Hohhot 010018, China; State Gauge and Research Station of Wetland Ecosystem, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Bayan Nur 014404, ChinaWater Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; State Gauge and Research Station of Wetland Ecosystem, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Bayan Nur 014404, ChinaWater Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; State Gauge and Research Station of Wetland Ecosystem, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Bayan Nur 014404, ChinaWater Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; State Gauge and Research Station of Wetland Ecosystem, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Bayan Nur 014404, ChinaWater Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; State Gauge and Research Station of Wetland Ecosystem, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Bayan Nur 014404, ChinaWater Conservancy and Civil Engineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; State Gauge and Research Station of Wetland Ecosystem, Wuliangsuhai Lake, Bayan Nur 014404, ChinaAggregation and co-occurrence patterns of microbial communities are the key scientific issues in lake ecology. To explore the mechanisms of microbial ecological assembly and community succession in this unique habitat, 16 samples were collected from eight sites in Wuliangsuhai Lake. Second-generation DNA sequencing was applied to reveal the spatial dynamics of the bacterial community structure and distribution across two environmental media in this nutrient-rich shallow grassland lake and to elucidate the characteristics of the co-occurrence network. This study also examined the effects of environmental filtering and biological interactions on the formation and maintenance of the community composition and diversity. The results highlight habitat heterogeneity in microbial community composition, with no discernible latitudinal diversity patterns. The causal analysis identified electrical conductivity, pH, total nitrogen, and phosphorus as the primary factors driving changes in the bacterial community structure in the water and sediment of grass-type lakes, with TN being the key environmental driver. CL500–3 was identified as a pollution-tolerant species in aquatic environments. g__norank_f_Verrucomicrobiaceae was identified as a pollution-tolerant species in sediment environments. The bacterial communities exhibited a significant distance decay pattern, with a higher spatial turnover rate in water than in sediment. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed greater complexity and stability in the sediment bacterial communities, with three potential keystone species, than in water. The neutral and null model results indicated that the water bacterial communities were more susceptible to dispersal limitation, whereas more complex interactions in sediment increased the role of deterministic processes in community construction. This study proposed the division of aquatic plant regions in freshwater lakes and demonstrated the community characteristics of different habitat types, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of shallow-water bacterial diversity and community structure.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325001551Shallow water grass lakesPlanktonic bacteriaBenthic bacteriaMolecular ecological network modelCommunity succession
spellingShingle Chen Feng
Junping Lu
Tingxi Liu
Xiaohong Shi
Shengnan Zhao
Chunjian Lv
Yujiao Shi
Zixuan Zhang
Yuqi Jin
Jiaqi Pang
Aojie Sun
Microbial community dynamics in shallow-water grass-type lakes: Habitat succession of microbial ecological assembly and coexistence mechanisms
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Shallow water grass lakes
Planktonic bacteria
Benthic bacteria
Molecular ecological network model
Community succession
title Microbial community dynamics in shallow-water grass-type lakes: Habitat succession of microbial ecological assembly and coexistence mechanisms
title_full Microbial community dynamics in shallow-water grass-type lakes: Habitat succession of microbial ecological assembly and coexistence mechanisms
title_fullStr Microbial community dynamics in shallow-water grass-type lakes: Habitat succession of microbial ecological assembly and coexistence mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Microbial community dynamics in shallow-water grass-type lakes: Habitat succession of microbial ecological assembly and coexistence mechanisms
title_short Microbial community dynamics in shallow-water grass-type lakes: Habitat succession of microbial ecological assembly and coexistence mechanisms
title_sort microbial community dynamics in shallow water grass type lakes habitat succession of microbial ecological assembly and coexistence mechanisms
topic Shallow water grass lakes
Planktonic bacteria
Benthic bacteria
Molecular ecological network model
Community succession
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325001551
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