Hybrid Onboard Smartphone Sensors Measurements to Improve Heading Estimation for Indoors Positioning Solutions

In the last decade, there is a significant progression and huge demand in using technology; specifically, those technologies are embedded in smartphones (SP). Examples of these technologies are embedding various sensors for multi-purposes. Positioning sensors (Accelerometer, Gyroscope, and Magnetome...

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Main Authors: Haval Darwesh Abdalkarim, Halgurd Sarhang Maghdid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sulaimani Polytechnic University 2019-10-01
Series:Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/354
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author Haval Darwesh Abdalkarim
Halgurd Sarhang Maghdid
author_facet Haval Darwesh Abdalkarim
Halgurd Sarhang Maghdid
author_sort Haval Darwesh Abdalkarim
collection DOAJ
description In the last decade, there is a significant progression and huge demand in using technology; specifically, those technologies are embedded in smartphones (SP). Examples of these technologies are embedding various sensors for multi-purposes. Positioning sensors (Accelerometer, Gyroscope, and Magnetometer) are one of the significant technologies. Besides this, indoor positioning services on smartphones are the main advantage of these sensors. There are many indoor positioning applications, for instance; billing, shopping, security and safety, indoor navigation, entertainment applications, and other point-of-interest (POI) applications. Nevertheless, precise position information through current positioning techniques is the main issue of these applications. The pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) technique is one of the techniques in which the integration of onboard sensors is used for locating smartphones. Estimated distance, heading, and typical speed can be measured to determine the estimated position of the smartphone via using the PDR technique. The PDR technique offers a low positioning accuracy due to existing accumulated errors of the embedded sensors. To solve this issue, this article proposes a hybrid multi-sensors measurement to reduce the existing sensors drifts and errors and to increase estimated heading accuracy of the smartphone. Further, the sensors’ measurements with the previously estimated position are fused by using KALMAN Filter to determine the current location of the smartphone in each step of walking with better angular displacement accuracy. Proposed algorithm depends on increasing estimated angular displacement of the smartphone using combination of the integrated sensors’ measurements. The achieved positioning accuracy through the proposed approach and based on trial experiments is around 2 meters, which is equivalent to 10% improvement in comparison with state of the art.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2411-7684
2411-7706
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publishDate 2019-10-01
publisher Sulaimani Polytechnic University
record_format Article
series Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
spelling doaj-art-227315e53e564132bc47e10ee8a6bc722025-02-09T21:00:27ZengSulaimani Polytechnic UniversityKurdistan Journal of Applied Research2411-76842411-77062019-10-014210.24017/science.2019.2.5354Hybrid Onboard Smartphone Sensors Measurements to Improve Heading Estimation for Indoors Positioning SolutionsHaval Darwesh Abdalkarim0Halgurd Sarhang Maghdid1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-4009Network Department, Computer Science Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnique University, Sulaimani, IraqDepartment of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Koya, Erbil., IraqIn the last decade, there is a significant progression and huge demand in using technology; specifically, those technologies are embedded in smartphones (SP). Examples of these technologies are embedding various sensors for multi-purposes. Positioning sensors (Accelerometer, Gyroscope, and Magnetometer) are one of the significant technologies. Besides this, indoor positioning services on smartphones are the main advantage of these sensors. There are many indoor positioning applications, for instance; billing, shopping, security and safety, indoor navigation, entertainment applications, and other point-of-interest (POI) applications. Nevertheless, precise position information through current positioning techniques is the main issue of these applications. The pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) technique is one of the techniques in which the integration of onboard sensors is used for locating smartphones. Estimated distance, heading, and typical speed can be measured to determine the estimated position of the smartphone via using the PDR technique. The PDR technique offers a low positioning accuracy due to existing accumulated errors of the embedded sensors. To solve this issue, this article proposes a hybrid multi-sensors measurement to reduce the existing sensors drifts and errors and to increase estimated heading accuracy of the smartphone. Further, the sensors’ measurements with the previously estimated position are fused by using KALMAN Filter to determine the current location of the smartphone in each step of walking with better angular displacement accuracy. Proposed algorithm depends on increasing estimated angular displacement of the smartphone using combination of the integrated sensors’ measurements. The achieved positioning accuracy through the proposed approach and based on trial experiments is around 2 meters, which is equivalent to 10% improvement in comparison with state of the art. https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/354localization; sensors; heading estimation; fusing multi-sensor.
spellingShingle Haval Darwesh Abdalkarim
Halgurd Sarhang Maghdid
Hybrid Onboard Smartphone Sensors Measurements to Improve Heading Estimation for Indoors Positioning Solutions
Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research
localization; sensors; heading estimation; fusing multi-sensor.
title Hybrid Onboard Smartphone Sensors Measurements to Improve Heading Estimation for Indoors Positioning Solutions
title_full Hybrid Onboard Smartphone Sensors Measurements to Improve Heading Estimation for Indoors Positioning Solutions
title_fullStr Hybrid Onboard Smartphone Sensors Measurements to Improve Heading Estimation for Indoors Positioning Solutions
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Onboard Smartphone Sensors Measurements to Improve Heading Estimation for Indoors Positioning Solutions
title_short Hybrid Onboard Smartphone Sensors Measurements to Improve Heading Estimation for Indoors Positioning Solutions
title_sort hybrid onboard smartphone sensors measurements to improve heading estimation for indoors positioning solutions
topic localization; sensors; heading estimation; fusing multi-sensor.
url https://kjar.spu.edu.iq/index.php/kjar/article/view/354
work_keys_str_mv AT havaldarweshabdalkarim hybridonboardsmartphonesensorsmeasurementstoimproveheadingestimationforindoorspositioningsolutions
AT halgurdsarhangmaghdid hybridonboardsmartphonesensorsmeasurementstoimproveheadingestimationforindoorspositioningsolutions