Beyond pleasurable and meaningful: Psychologically rich entertainment experiences.

Entertainment experiences have been conceptualized as hedonic (pleasurable) or eudaimonic (meaningful), mirroring the hedonic and eudaimonic components of psychological well-being. However, psychologists have proposed a third component of well-being: psychological richness, which is characterized by...

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Main Authors: Dominique S Wirz, Allison Eden, Ezgi Ulusoy, Morgan E Ellithorpe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315596
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author Dominique S Wirz
Allison Eden
Ezgi Ulusoy
Morgan E Ellithorpe
author_facet Dominique S Wirz
Allison Eden
Ezgi Ulusoy
Morgan E Ellithorpe
author_sort Dominique S Wirz
collection DOAJ
description Entertainment experiences have been conceptualized as hedonic (pleasurable) or eudaimonic (meaningful), mirroring the hedonic and eudaimonic components of psychological well-being. However, psychologists have proposed a third component of well-being: psychological richness, which is characterized by variety, novelty, and interest. In this paper we explore the role of psychological richness in film and television entertainment experiences. Two studies, an experience sampling study (n = 28) and a survey (students in the US, n = 247 and general population in Germany, n = 289) show the prevalence of experience of psychological richness during media use and its positive relationship with well-being. A replication with a different scale (n = 291) demonstrates that psychologically rich entertainment experiences may have been previously been conflated by some measures of eudaimonic entertainment. Incorporating psychologically rich entertainment experiences as a third addition to hedonic and eudaimonic experiences can increase the intervention potential of media used to enhance well-being.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-24fe7171ae284d7489396a804ce8a7682025-02-12T05:30:58ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031559610.1371/journal.pone.0315596Beyond pleasurable and meaningful: Psychologically rich entertainment experiences.Dominique S WirzAllison EdenEzgi UlusoyMorgan E EllithorpeEntertainment experiences have been conceptualized as hedonic (pleasurable) or eudaimonic (meaningful), mirroring the hedonic and eudaimonic components of psychological well-being. However, psychologists have proposed a third component of well-being: psychological richness, which is characterized by variety, novelty, and interest. In this paper we explore the role of psychological richness in film and television entertainment experiences. Two studies, an experience sampling study (n = 28) and a survey (students in the US, n = 247 and general population in Germany, n = 289) show the prevalence of experience of psychological richness during media use and its positive relationship with well-being. A replication with a different scale (n = 291) demonstrates that psychologically rich entertainment experiences may have been previously been conflated by some measures of eudaimonic entertainment. Incorporating psychologically rich entertainment experiences as a third addition to hedonic and eudaimonic experiences can increase the intervention potential of media used to enhance well-being.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315596
spellingShingle Dominique S Wirz
Allison Eden
Ezgi Ulusoy
Morgan E Ellithorpe
Beyond pleasurable and meaningful: Psychologically rich entertainment experiences.
PLoS ONE
title Beyond pleasurable and meaningful: Psychologically rich entertainment experiences.
title_full Beyond pleasurable and meaningful: Psychologically rich entertainment experiences.
title_fullStr Beyond pleasurable and meaningful: Psychologically rich entertainment experiences.
title_full_unstemmed Beyond pleasurable and meaningful: Psychologically rich entertainment experiences.
title_short Beyond pleasurable and meaningful: Psychologically rich entertainment experiences.
title_sort beyond pleasurable and meaningful psychologically rich entertainment experiences
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315596
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