Adsorption of Crystal Violet onto Adsorbents Derived from Agricultural Wastes: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies

Suitability of adsorbents derived from groundnut shell (GS) and bean pod (BP) in removing crystal violet from aqueous solution was evaluated in a series of batch experiments. Findings reveal that the points of zero charge (PZC) of GS and BP are 3.50 and 3.00 respectively. Findings also show that GS...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: LK Akinola, AM Umar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2015-07-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Online Access:https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/119964
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823864665204064256
author LK Akinola
AM Umar
author_facet LK Akinola
AM Umar
author_sort LK Akinola
collection DOAJ
description Suitability of adsorbents derived from groundnut shell (GS) and bean pod (BP) in removing crystal violet from aqueous solution was evaluated in a series of batch experiments. Findings reveal that the points of zero charge (PZC) of GS and BP are 3.50 and 3.00 respectively. Findings also show that GS and BP exhibit maxima adsorption at pH values of 6.00 and 5.00 respectively. For both GS and BP, pseudo-second order model gives the best fit for the sorption kinetic data while Freundlich isotherm gives the best fit for the sorption equilibrium data. These findings suggest that the adsorption of crystal violent onto GS and BP probably involves chemisorption and the adsorption does not reach a plateau as the concentration of crystal violet in the aqueous solution increases. This study demonstrates the suitability of GS and BP as low-cost adsorbents for removing crystal violet from industrial wastewater.
format Article
id doaj-art-2527a84e719a49378467c4052f0894d9
institution Kabale University
issn 2659-1502
2659-1499
language English
publishDate 2015-07-01
publisher Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
spelling doaj-art-2527a84e719a49378467c4052f0894d92025-02-08T19:51:48ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992015-07-01192Adsorption of Crystal Violet onto Adsorbents Derived from Agricultural Wastes: Kinetic and Equilibrium StudiesLK AkinolaAM UmarSuitability of adsorbents derived from groundnut shell (GS) and bean pod (BP) in removing crystal violet from aqueous solution was evaluated in a series of batch experiments. Findings reveal that the points of zero charge (PZC) of GS and BP are 3.50 and 3.00 respectively. Findings also show that GS and BP exhibit maxima adsorption at pH values of 6.00 and 5.00 respectively. For both GS and BP, pseudo-second order model gives the best fit for the sorption kinetic data while Freundlich isotherm gives the best fit for the sorption equilibrium data. These findings suggest that the adsorption of crystal violent onto GS and BP probably involves chemisorption and the adsorption does not reach a plateau as the concentration of crystal violet in the aqueous solution increases. This study demonstrates the suitability of GS and BP as low-cost adsorbents for removing crystal violet from industrial wastewater.https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/119964
spellingShingle LK Akinola
AM Umar
Adsorption of Crystal Violet onto Adsorbents Derived from Agricultural Wastes: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
title Adsorption of Crystal Violet onto Adsorbents Derived from Agricultural Wastes: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies
title_full Adsorption of Crystal Violet onto Adsorbents Derived from Agricultural Wastes: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies
title_fullStr Adsorption of Crystal Violet onto Adsorbents Derived from Agricultural Wastes: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies
title_full_unstemmed Adsorption of Crystal Violet onto Adsorbents Derived from Agricultural Wastes: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies
title_short Adsorption of Crystal Violet onto Adsorbents Derived from Agricultural Wastes: Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies
title_sort adsorption of crystal violet onto adsorbents derived from agricultural wastes kinetic and equilibrium studies
url https://www.Ajol.Info/index.php/jasem/article/view/119964
work_keys_str_mv AT lkakinola adsorptionofcrystalvioletontoadsorbentsderivedfromagriculturalwasteskineticandequilibriumstudies
AT amumar adsorptionofcrystalvioletontoadsorbentsderivedfromagriculturalwasteskineticandequilibriumstudies