Re-challenge of Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Platinum-refractory Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer: Claims Data Analysis in Japan

**Background:** The role of platinum rechallenge in head and neck cancer (HNC) has not yet been fully evaluated. **Objectives:** It is our goal to assess the real-world treatment patterns and usefulness of platinum rechallenge in patients with platinum-refractory recurrent or metastatic HNC receivi...

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Main Authors: Makoto Tahara, Issei Doi, Tatsunori Murata, Sari Mishina, Shinji Takai, Hirokazu Kaneko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Columbia Data Analytics, LLC 2020-05-01
Series:Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.36469/jheor.2020.12853
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author Makoto Tahara
Issei Doi
Tatsunori Murata
Sari Mishina
Shinji Takai
Hirokazu Kaneko
author_facet Makoto Tahara
Issei Doi
Tatsunori Murata
Sari Mishina
Shinji Takai
Hirokazu Kaneko
author_sort Makoto Tahara
collection DOAJ
description **Background:** The role of platinum rechallenge in head and neck cancer (HNC) has not yet been fully evaluated. **Objectives:** It is our goal to assess the real-world treatment patterns and usefulness of platinum rechallenge in patients with platinum-refractory recurrent or metastatic HNC receiving platinum rechallenge. **Methods:** This is a retrospective study using data from a Japanese hospital claims database stored in electronic hospital information systems. Patients with HNC or undefined histology with an HNC diagnosis using the disease code, between January 1, 2013 and September 30, 2016, were included. Patients diagnosed with other malignancies on or before the initial diagnosis of HNC and those without cancer stage information in the database were excluded from the study. **Results:** A total of 43 994 patients were identified from the database as HNC patients. Of those, in patients who had cancer progression within 6 months after platinum-based chemotherapy administered for primary or recurrent disease (N=842), the median treatment duration of platinum rechallenge for platinum refractory patients was only 1 cycle. The second-line treatment continuation rate at 6 months was 20.1% for patients who received platinum rechallenges and 32.8% for those who received non–platinum-based regimens. **Conclusions:** The findings from this study of data from routine clinical practice suggest that the benefit of platinum rechallenge in a platinum-refractory setting would be limited.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2327-2236
language English
publishDate 2020-05-01
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series Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research
spelling doaj-art-2787bccc90c84f8f88ff607ef5fe1f7a2025-02-10T16:13:16ZengColumbia Data Analytics, LLCJournal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research2327-22362020-05-0171Re-challenge of Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Platinum-refractory Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer: Claims Data Analysis in JapanMakoto TaharaIssei DoiTatsunori MurataSari MishinaShinji TakaiHirokazu Kaneko**Background:** The role of platinum rechallenge in head and neck cancer (HNC) has not yet been fully evaluated. **Objectives:** It is our goal to assess the real-world treatment patterns and usefulness of platinum rechallenge in patients with platinum-refractory recurrent or metastatic HNC receiving platinum rechallenge. **Methods:** This is a retrospective study using data from a Japanese hospital claims database stored in electronic hospital information systems. Patients with HNC or undefined histology with an HNC diagnosis using the disease code, between January 1, 2013 and September 30, 2016, were included. Patients diagnosed with other malignancies on or before the initial diagnosis of HNC and those without cancer stage information in the database were excluded from the study. **Results:** A total of 43 994 patients were identified from the database as HNC patients. Of those, in patients who had cancer progression within 6 months after platinum-based chemotherapy administered for primary or recurrent disease (N=842), the median treatment duration of platinum rechallenge for platinum refractory patients was only 1 cycle. The second-line treatment continuation rate at 6 months was 20.1% for patients who received platinum rechallenges and 32.8% for those who received non–platinum-based regimens. **Conclusions:** The findings from this study of data from routine clinical practice suggest that the benefit of platinum rechallenge in a platinum-refractory setting would be limited.https://doi.org/10.36469/jheor.2020.12853
spellingShingle Makoto Tahara
Issei Doi
Tatsunori Murata
Sari Mishina
Shinji Takai
Hirokazu Kaneko
Re-challenge of Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Platinum-refractory Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer: Claims Data Analysis in Japan
Journal of Health Economics and Outcomes Research
title Re-challenge of Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Platinum-refractory Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer: Claims Data Analysis in Japan
title_full Re-challenge of Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Platinum-refractory Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer: Claims Data Analysis in Japan
title_fullStr Re-challenge of Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Platinum-refractory Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer: Claims Data Analysis in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Re-challenge of Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Platinum-refractory Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer: Claims Data Analysis in Japan
title_short Re-challenge of Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Platinum-refractory Patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer: Claims Data Analysis in Japan
title_sort re challenge of platinum based chemotherapy for platinum refractory patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer claims data analysis in japan
url https://doi.org/10.36469/jheor.2020.12853
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