Performance analysis of high-rate generalized space code index modulation system

Traditional code index modulation (CIM) systems only carry information through spreading codes and constellation symbols, with low energy efficiency and spectral efficiency. However, adding phase as a unique modulation symbol to carry information has the advantage of low transmission power consumpti...

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Main Authors: BIAN Lina, ZHANG Qianyu, WU Jiayan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd 2025-01-01
Series:Dianxin kexue
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Online Access:http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025011/
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author BIAN Lina
ZHANG Qianyu
WU Jiayan
author_facet BIAN Lina
ZHANG Qianyu
WU Jiayan
author_sort BIAN Lina
collection DOAJ
description Traditional code index modulation (CIM) systems only carry information through spreading codes and constellation symbols, with low energy efficiency and spectral efficiency. However, adding phase as a unique modulation symbol to carry information has the advantage of low transmission power consumption. To fully utilize the multi-antenna lead to improve spectral efficiency, a high-rate generalized space code index modulation (HR-GS-CIM) system with low-power design was proposed. The traditional modulation symbols were replaced with the additional phase by the HR-GS-CIM system, and the genetic algorithm (GA) was used to optimize the design of the additional phase, which could acquire high energy efficiency advantage and performance advantage. At the same time, the methods of generalized and spatial indexing were introduced to jointly map select the additional phase, spreading code, and antenna lead, and a low-complexity joint mapping selection algorithm was adopted to greatly improve the system’s spectral efficiency. Furthermore, the theoretical performance of the HR-GS-CIM system was analyzed and the consistency between the theoretical and simulated performance was verified. Finally, compared with traditional CIM systems, the simulation results show that the proposed HR-GS-CIM system has significant performance gain.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-2808a9acc6dd4646920bd79feada9e3c2025-02-08T19:00:25ZzhoBeijing Xintong Media Co., LtdDianxin kexue1000-08012025-01-01419911082011915Performance analysis of high-rate generalized space code index modulation systemBIAN LinaZHANG QianyuWU JiayanTraditional code index modulation (CIM) systems only carry information through spreading codes and constellation symbols, with low energy efficiency and spectral efficiency. However, adding phase as a unique modulation symbol to carry information has the advantage of low transmission power consumption. To fully utilize the multi-antenna lead to improve spectral efficiency, a high-rate generalized space code index modulation (HR-GS-CIM) system with low-power design was proposed. The traditional modulation symbols were replaced with the additional phase by the HR-GS-CIM system, and the genetic algorithm (GA) was used to optimize the design of the additional phase, which could acquire high energy efficiency advantage and performance advantage. At the same time, the methods of generalized and spatial indexing were introduced to jointly map select the additional phase, spreading code, and antenna lead, and a low-complexity joint mapping selection algorithm was adopted to greatly improve the system’s spectral efficiency. Furthermore, the theoretical performance of the HR-GS-CIM system was analyzed and the consistency between the theoretical and simulated performance was verified. Finally, compared with traditional CIM systems, the simulation results show that the proposed HR-GS-CIM system has significant performance gain.http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025011/code index modulationadditional phasejoint optimizationspectral efficiency
spellingShingle BIAN Lina
ZHANG Qianyu
WU Jiayan
Performance analysis of high-rate generalized space code index modulation system
Dianxin kexue
code index modulation
additional phase
joint optimization
spectral efficiency
title Performance analysis of high-rate generalized space code index modulation system
title_full Performance analysis of high-rate generalized space code index modulation system
title_fullStr Performance analysis of high-rate generalized space code index modulation system
title_full_unstemmed Performance analysis of high-rate generalized space code index modulation system
title_short Performance analysis of high-rate generalized space code index modulation system
title_sort performance analysis of high rate generalized space code index modulation system
topic code index modulation
additional phase
joint optimization
spectral efficiency
url http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025011/
work_keys_str_mv AT bianlina performanceanalysisofhighrategeneralizedspacecodeindexmodulationsystem
AT zhangqianyu performanceanalysisofhighrategeneralizedspacecodeindexmodulationsystem
AT wujiayan performanceanalysisofhighrategeneralizedspacecodeindexmodulationsystem