Trogocytosis-mediated immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment

Abstract Trogocytosis is a dynamic cellular process characterized by the exchange of the plasma membrane and associated cytosol during cell-to-cell interactions. Unlike phagocytosis, this transfer maintains the surface localization of transferred membrane molecules. For example, CD4 T cells engaging...

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Main Authors: Jeonghyun Kim, Soyeon Park, Jungseo Kim, Yewon Kim, Hong Min Yoon, Bima Rexa Rayhan, Jaekwang Jeong, Alfred L. M. Bothwell, Jae Hun Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-01-01
Series:Experimental and Molecular Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-024-01364-2
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author Jeonghyun Kim
Soyeon Park
Jungseo Kim
Yewon Kim
Hong Min Yoon
Bima Rexa Rayhan
Jaekwang Jeong
Alfred L. M. Bothwell
Jae Hun Shin
author_facet Jeonghyun Kim
Soyeon Park
Jungseo Kim
Yewon Kim
Hong Min Yoon
Bima Rexa Rayhan
Jaekwang Jeong
Alfred L. M. Bothwell
Jae Hun Shin
author_sort Jeonghyun Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Trogocytosis is a dynamic cellular process characterized by the exchange of the plasma membrane and associated cytosol during cell-to-cell interactions. Unlike phagocytosis, this transfer maintains the surface localization of transferred membrane molecules. For example, CD4 T cells engaging with antigen-presenting cells undergo trogocytosis, which facilitates the transfer of antigen-loaded major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules from antigen-presenting cells to CD4 T cells. This transfer results in the formation of antigen-loaded MHC class II molecule-dressed CD4 T cells. These “dressed” CD4 T cells subsequently participate in antigen presentation to other CD4 T cells. Additionally, trogocytosis enables the acquisition of immune-regulatory molecules, such as CTLA-4 and Tim3, in recipient cells, thereby modulating their anti-tumor immunity. Concurrently, donor cells undergo plasma membrane loss, and substantial loss can trigger trogocytosis-mediated cell death, termed trogoptosis. This review aims to explore the trogocytosis-mediated transfer of immune regulatory molecules and their implications within the tumor microenvironment to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of immune evasion in cancers.
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series Experimental and Molecular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-2895f5c0b82a46018aa59945fbe361832025-02-09T12:14:22ZengNature Publishing GroupExperimental and Molecular Medicine2092-64132025-01-0157111210.1038/s12276-024-01364-2Trogocytosis-mediated immune evasion in the tumor microenvironmentJeonghyun Kim0Soyeon Park1Jungseo Kim2Yewon Kim3Hong Min Yoon4Bima Rexa Rayhan5Jaekwang Jeong6Alfred L. M. Bothwell7Jae Hun Shin8Institute of Advanced Bio-Industry Convergence, Yonsei UniversityInstitute of Advanced Bio-Industry Convergence, Yonsei UniversityIntegrative Science and Engineering Division, Underwood International College, Yonsei UniversityIntegrative Science and Engineering Division, Underwood International College, Yonsei UniversityIntegrative Science and Engineering Division, Underwood International College, Yonsei UniversityIntegrative Science and Engineering Division, Underwood International College, Yonsei UniversityInternal Medicine, Yale University School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Nebraska Medical CenterInstitute of Advanced Bio-Industry Convergence, Yonsei UniversityAbstract Trogocytosis is a dynamic cellular process characterized by the exchange of the plasma membrane and associated cytosol during cell-to-cell interactions. Unlike phagocytosis, this transfer maintains the surface localization of transferred membrane molecules. For example, CD4 T cells engaging with antigen-presenting cells undergo trogocytosis, which facilitates the transfer of antigen-loaded major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules from antigen-presenting cells to CD4 T cells. This transfer results in the formation of antigen-loaded MHC class II molecule-dressed CD4 T cells. These “dressed” CD4 T cells subsequently participate in antigen presentation to other CD4 T cells. Additionally, trogocytosis enables the acquisition of immune-regulatory molecules, such as CTLA-4 and Tim3, in recipient cells, thereby modulating their anti-tumor immunity. Concurrently, donor cells undergo plasma membrane loss, and substantial loss can trigger trogocytosis-mediated cell death, termed trogoptosis. This review aims to explore the trogocytosis-mediated transfer of immune regulatory molecules and their implications within the tumor microenvironment to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of immune evasion in cancers.https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-024-01364-2
spellingShingle Jeonghyun Kim
Soyeon Park
Jungseo Kim
Yewon Kim
Hong Min Yoon
Bima Rexa Rayhan
Jaekwang Jeong
Alfred L. M. Bothwell
Jae Hun Shin
Trogocytosis-mediated immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment
Experimental and Molecular Medicine
title Trogocytosis-mediated immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment
title_full Trogocytosis-mediated immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment
title_fullStr Trogocytosis-mediated immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Trogocytosis-mediated immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment
title_short Trogocytosis-mediated immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment
title_sort trogocytosis mediated immune evasion in the tumor microenvironment
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s12276-024-01364-2
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