Non-holomorphic modular S 4 lepton flavour models

Abstract In the formalism of the non-supersymmetric modular invariance approach to the flavour problem the elements of the Yukawa coupling and fermion mass matrices are expressed in terms of polyharmonic Maaß modular forms of level N in addition to the standard modula forms of the same level and a s...

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Main Authors: Gui-Jun Ding, Jun-Nan Lu, S.T. Petcov, Bu-Yao Qu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)191
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author Gui-Jun Ding
Jun-Nan Lu
S.T. Petcov
Bu-Yao Qu
author_facet Gui-Jun Ding
Jun-Nan Lu
S.T. Petcov
Bu-Yao Qu
author_sort Gui-Jun Ding
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the formalism of the non-supersymmetric modular invariance approach to the flavour problem the elements of the Yukawa coupling and fermion mass matrices are expressed in terms of polyharmonic Maaß modular forms of level N in addition to the standard modula forms of the same level and a small number of constant parameters. Non-trivial polyharmonic Maaß forms exist for zero, negative and positive integer modular weights. Employing the finite modula group S 4 as a flavour symmetry group and assuming that the three left-handed lepton doublets furnish a triplet irreducible representation of S 4, we construct all possible 7- and 8-parameter lepton flavour models in which the neutrino masses are generated either by the Weinberg effective operator or by the type-I seesaw mechanism. We identify the phenomenologically viable models and obtain predictions for each of these models for the neutrino mass ordering, the absolute neutrino mass scale, the Dirac and Majorana CP-violation phases and, correspondingly, for the sum of neutrino masses and the neutrinoless double beta decay effective Majorana mass. We comment on how these models can be tested and conclude that they are all falsifiable. Detailed analyses are presented in the case of three representative benchmark lepton flavour scenarios.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1029-8479
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spelling doaj-art-29b4ff5048db42eda65833cf2006c0b22025-02-09T12:08:19ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-01-012025116710.1007/JHEP01(2025)191Non-holomorphic modular S 4 lepton flavour modelsGui-Jun Ding0Jun-Nan Lu1S.T. Petcov2Bu-Yao Qu3Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaINFN/SISSADepartment of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract In the formalism of the non-supersymmetric modular invariance approach to the flavour problem the elements of the Yukawa coupling and fermion mass matrices are expressed in terms of polyharmonic Maaß modular forms of level N in addition to the standard modula forms of the same level and a small number of constant parameters. Non-trivial polyharmonic Maaß forms exist for zero, negative and positive integer modular weights. Employing the finite modula group S 4 as a flavour symmetry group and assuming that the three left-handed lepton doublets furnish a triplet irreducible representation of S 4, we construct all possible 7- and 8-parameter lepton flavour models in which the neutrino masses are generated either by the Weinberg effective operator or by the type-I seesaw mechanism. We identify the phenomenologically viable models and obtain predictions for each of these models for the neutrino mass ordering, the absolute neutrino mass scale, the Dirac and Majorana CP-violation phases and, correspondingly, for the sum of neutrino masses and the neutrinoless double beta decay effective Majorana mass. We comment on how these models can be tested and conclude that they are all falsifiable. Detailed analyses are presented in the case of three representative benchmark lepton flavour scenarios.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)191CP ViolationDiscrete SymmetriesFlavour SymmetriesNeutrino Mixing
spellingShingle Gui-Jun Ding
Jun-Nan Lu
S.T. Petcov
Bu-Yao Qu
Non-holomorphic modular S 4 lepton flavour models
Journal of High Energy Physics
CP Violation
Discrete Symmetries
Flavour Symmetries
Neutrino Mixing
title Non-holomorphic modular S 4 lepton flavour models
title_full Non-holomorphic modular S 4 lepton flavour models
title_fullStr Non-holomorphic modular S 4 lepton flavour models
title_full_unstemmed Non-holomorphic modular S 4 lepton flavour models
title_short Non-holomorphic modular S 4 lepton flavour models
title_sort non holomorphic modular s 4 lepton flavour models
topic CP Violation
Discrete Symmetries
Flavour Symmetries
Neutrino Mixing
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)191
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AT junnanlu nonholomorphicmodulars4leptonflavourmodels
AT stpetcov nonholomorphicmodulars4leptonflavourmodels
AT buyaoqu nonholomorphicmodulars4leptonflavourmodels