Ethnomedicinal understandings and pharmacognosy of Dischidia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): A potential epiphytic genus

Background: This is a comprehensive review on the epiphytic genus Dischidia of Apocynaceae s.l. with pivotal role in their folk medicinal practices and further investigating the secondary metabolites involved in curing various diseases via traditional means. Purpose: The present study focused on the...

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Main Authors: Gitartha Saikia, Nilakshee Devi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Phytomedicine Plus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031324001817
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author Gitartha Saikia
Nilakshee Devi
author_facet Gitartha Saikia
Nilakshee Devi
author_sort Gitartha Saikia
collection DOAJ
description Background: This is a comprehensive review on the epiphytic genus Dischidia of Apocynaceae s.l. with pivotal role in their folk medicinal practices and further investigating the secondary metabolites involved in curing various diseases via traditional means. Purpose: The present study focused on the traditional medicinal uses of the genus Dischidia in different corners of the world by diverse indigenous peoples to reflect a lucid image regarding the traditional and ethno pharmacological significance of the genus and their continuous considerable services for the wellbeing of the people from the primordial period to the present era. Methods: Different ethnomedicinal practices of the genus, plant parts used, modes of their administrations, types of diseases cured, reported chemical constituents and their therapeutic activities against a particular type of illness were analyzed based on the previously documented literatures and thus scrutinized the medicinal prospects of the genus for the forthcoming generation. Results: The present review reports the utilization of 10 species of Dischida across eight countries of the world in the field of folk medicines. Till hitherto, 21 bioactive compounds have been isolated from four species of Dischidia. The therapeutic potentialities of the documented bioactive compounds are boon with 18 different kinds of healing activities with the discovery of novel chemical compounds makes Dischidia as a potential and promising epiphytic genus of the Plant Kingdom.
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spelling doaj-art-2b2e5b3283fe4e7aa1866bb635aefa3f2025-02-10T04:35:13ZengElsevierPhytomedicine Plus2667-03132025-02-0151100707Ethnomedicinal understandings and pharmacognosy of Dischidia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): A potential epiphytic genusGitartha Saikia0Nilakshee Devi1Corresponding author.; Plant Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam 781014, IndiaPlant Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam 781014, IndiaBackground: This is a comprehensive review on the epiphytic genus Dischidia of Apocynaceae s.l. with pivotal role in their folk medicinal practices and further investigating the secondary metabolites involved in curing various diseases via traditional means. Purpose: The present study focused on the traditional medicinal uses of the genus Dischidia in different corners of the world by diverse indigenous peoples to reflect a lucid image regarding the traditional and ethno pharmacological significance of the genus and their continuous considerable services for the wellbeing of the people from the primordial period to the present era. Methods: Different ethnomedicinal practices of the genus, plant parts used, modes of their administrations, types of diseases cured, reported chemical constituents and their therapeutic activities against a particular type of illness were analyzed based on the previously documented literatures and thus scrutinized the medicinal prospects of the genus for the forthcoming generation. Results: The present review reports the utilization of 10 species of Dischida across eight countries of the world in the field of folk medicines. Till hitherto, 21 bioactive compounds have been isolated from four species of Dischidia. The therapeutic potentialities of the documented bioactive compounds are boon with 18 different kinds of healing activities with the discovery of novel chemical compounds makes Dischidia as a potential and promising epiphytic genus of the Plant Kingdom.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031324001817DischidiaEthnomedicinePharmacognosyEpiphyteAsclepiadoideaeApocynaceae
spellingShingle Gitartha Saikia
Nilakshee Devi
Ethnomedicinal understandings and pharmacognosy of Dischidia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): A potential epiphytic genus
Phytomedicine Plus
Dischidia
Ethnomedicine
Pharmacognosy
Epiphyte
Asclepiadoideae
Apocynaceae
title Ethnomedicinal understandings and pharmacognosy of Dischidia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): A potential epiphytic genus
title_full Ethnomedicinal understandings and pharmacognosy of Dischidia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): A potential epiphytic genus
title_fullStr Ethnomedicinal understandings and pharmacognosy of Dischidia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): A potential epiphytic genus
title_full_unstemmed Ethnomedicinal understandings and pharmacognosy of Dischidia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): A potential epiphytic genus
title_short Ethnomedicinal understandings and pharmacognosy of Dischidia (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): A potential epiphytic genus
title_sort ethnomedicinal understandings and pharmacognosy of dischidia apocynaceae asclepiadoideae a potential epiphytic genus
topic Dischidia
Ethnomedicine
Pharmacognosy
Epiphyte
Asclepiadoideae
Apocynaceae
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031324001817
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AT nilaksheedevi ethnomedicinalunderstandingsandpharmacognosyofdischidiaapocynaceaeasclepiadoideaeapotentialepiphyticgenus