Experiments with the use of stems in Pinot noir winemaking

Vinification trials were carried out between 2018 and 2021 in the experimental winery at Laimburg Research Centre, Alto Adige, to test the effect of grape stem inclusion during fermentation of Pinot Noir. In 2018 and 2019, grapes were harvested at two different moments during the vintage. In the sub...

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Main Authors: Danila Chiotti, Ulrich Pedri, Christof Sanoll, Eva Überegger
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Laimburg Research Centre 2025-01-01
Series:Laimburg Journal
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Online Access:https://journal.laimburg.it/index.php/laimburg-journal/article/view/172
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author Danila Chiotti
Ulrich Pedri
Christof Sanoll
Eva Überegger
author_facet Danila Chiotti
Ulrich Pedri
Christof Sanoll
Eva Überegger
author_sort Danila Chiotti
collection DOAJ
description Vinification trials were carried out between 2018 and 2021 in the experimental winery at Laimburg Research Centre, Alto Adige, to test the effect of grape stem inclusion during fermentation of Pinot Noir. In 2018 and 2019, grapes were harvested at two different moments during the vintage. In the subsequent two vintages, there was only one moment of harvest. The experimental design compared a fully destemmed control (0% stems) with trials adding 25%, 50%, 100% and 200% stems. In all trials, the presence of stems was observed to have an impact on both the chemical and sensory aspects. With increasing percentage of stems used during maceration, the alcohol and total acidity decreased while pH increased. Anthocyanin concentration remained almost unchanged, whereas dry extract and total polyphenols increased. At tasting, wines with 0-50% stalks retained fruity aromas, harmony and typicity. Beyond this percentage, notes of herbs and leather were more expressed. In addition, bitterness and astringency increased. The presence of stalks (in percentages of 25% and sometimes 50%) made the wines more interesting and appreciated than the control.
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spelling doaj-art-2c691cc2ceb6487e92e682aeac066be22025-02-11T14:13:00ZdeuLaimburg Research CentreLaimburg Journal2612-26932025-01-010710.23796/LJ/2025.001Experiments with the use of stems in Pinot noir winemakingDanila Chiotti0Ulrich Pedri1Christof Sanoll2Eva Überegger3Laimburg Research CentreLaimburg Research CentreLaimburg Research CentreLaimburg Research CentreVinification trials were carried out between 2018 and 2021 in the experimental winery at Laimburg Research Centre, Alto Adige, to test the effect of grape stem inclusion during fermentation of Pinot Noir. In 2018 and 2019, grapes were harvested at two different moments during the vintage. In the subsequent two vintages, there was only one moment of harvest. The experimental design compared a fully destemmed control (0% stems) with trials adding 25%, 50%, 100% and 200% stems. In all trials, the presence of stems was observed to have an impact on both the chemical and sensory aspects. With increasing percentage of stems used during maceration, the alcohol and total acidity decreased while pH increased. Anthocyanin concentration remained almost unchanged, whereas dry extract and total polyphenols increased. At tasting, wines with 0-50% stalks retained fruity aromas, harmony and typicity. Beyond this percentage, notes of herbs and leather were more expressed. In addition, bitterness and astringency increased. The presence of stalks (in percentages of 25% and sometimes 50%) made the wines more interesting and appreciated than the control. https://journal.laimburg.it/index.php/laimburg-journal/article/view/172pinot noirstemsmacerationtannin
spellingShingle Danila Chiotti
Ulrich Pedri
Christof Sanoll
Eva Überegger
Experiments with the use of stems in Pinot noir winemaking
Laimburg Journal
pinot noir
stems
maceration
tannin
title Experiments with the use of stems in Pinot noir winemaking
title_full Experiments with the use of stems in Pinot noir winemaking
title_fullStr Experiments with the use of stems in Pinot noir winemaking
title_full_unstemmed Experiments with the use of stems in Pinot noir winemaking
title_short Experiments with the use of stems in Pinot noir winemaking
title_sort experiments with the use of stems in pinot noir winemaking
topic pinot noir
stems
maceration
tannin
url https://journal.laimburg.it/index.php/laimburg-journal/article/view/172
work_keys_str_mv AT danilachiotti experimentswiththeuseofstemsinpinotnoirwinemaking
AT ulrichpedri experimentswiththeuseofstemsinpinotnoirwinemaking
AT christofsanoll experimentswiththeuseofstemsinpinotnoirwinemaking
AT evauberegger experimentswiththeuseofstemsinpinotnoirwinemaking