The forgotten link: how the oral microbiome shapes childhood growth and development

Childhood stunting, defined as impaired linear growth and development, remains a significant global health challenge with long-term consequences on cognitive and physical well-being. Emerging evidence highlights the pivotal role of the oral microbiome—a dynamic microbial ecosystem—in influencing nut...

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Main Authors: Raymond Rubianto Tjandrawinata, Nurlinah Amalia, Yosi Yohanes Putra Tandi, Ariq Fadhil Athallah, Caesaroy Afif Wibowo, Muhammad Reva Aditya, Athaya Rahmanardi Muhammad, Maghfira Rahma Azizah, Farizky Martriano Humardani, Ammar Nojaid, Jeremy Alvaro Christabel, Alfi Agnuristyaningrum, Fahrul Nurkolis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2025.1547099/full
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author Raymond Rubianto Tjandrawinata
Nurlinah Amalia
Nurlinah Amalia
Nurlinah Amalia
Yosi Yohanes Putra Tandi
Ariq Fadhil Athallah
Caesaroy Afif Wibowo
Muhammad Reva Aditya
Muhammad Reva Aditya
Athaya Rahmanardi Muhammad
Athaya Rahmanardi Muhammad
Maghfira Rahma Azizah
Maghfira Rahma Azizah
Farizky Martriano Humardani
Ammar Nojaid
Jeremy Alvaro Christabel
Alfi Agnuristyaningrum
Fahrul Nurkolis
Fahrul Nurkolis
author_facet Raymond Rubianto Tjandrawinata
Nurlinah Amalia
Nurlinah Amalia
Nurlinah Amalia
Yosi Yohanes Putra Tandi
Ariq Fadhil Athallah
Caesaroy Afif Wibowo
Muhammad Reva Aditya
Muhammad Reva Aditya
Athaya Rahmanardi Muhammad
Athaya Rahmanardi Muhammad
Maghfira Rahma Azizah
Maghfira Rahma Azizah
Farizky Martriano Humardani
Ammar Nojaid
Jeremy Alvaro Christabel
Alfi Agnuristyaningrum
Fahrul Nurkolis
Fahrul Nurkolis
author_sort Raymond Rubianto Tjandrawinata
collection DOAJ
description Childhood stunting, defined as impaired linear growth and development, remains a significant global health challenge with long-term consequences on cognitive and physical well-being. Emerging evidence highlights the pivotal role of the oral microbiome—a dynamic microbial ecosystem—in influencing nutritional status, immune response, and overall systemic health. This review explores the intricate interplay between the oral microbiome and stunting, emphasizing mechanisms such as microbial dysbiosis, its impact on nutrient absorption, and immune modulation. Disruptions in the oral microbiome can lead to nutrient malabsorption and systemic inflammation, further exacerbating growth impairments in children. Furthermore, the potential for microbiome-targeted diagnostics and interventions, including probiotics and prebiotics, offers novel strategies to address stunting. A deeper understanding of these interactions may inform innovative diagnostic tools and therapeutic interventions aimed at mitigating stunting through oral microbiome modulation. Integrating oral microbiome research into stunting prevention efforts could provide valuable insights for public health strategies to improve child growth and development, particularly in resource-limited settings. Future research should focus on elucidating the molecular pathways linking the oral microbiome to stunting and developing personalized interventions that optimize microbiome health in early life.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oral Health
spelling doaj-art-2e07c4bf109a49cabd9b3349224a05642025-02-07T06:49:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oral Health2673-48422025-02-01610.3389/froh.2025.15470991547099The forgotten link: how the oral microbiome shapes childhood growth and developmentRaymond Rubianto Tjandrawinata0Nurlinah Amalia1Nurlinah Amalia2Nurlinah Amalia3Yosi Yohanes Putra Tandi4Ariq Fadhil Athallah5Caesaroy Afif Wibowo6Muhammad Reva Aditya7Muhammad Reva Aditya8Athaya Rahmanardi Muhammad9Athaya Rahmanardi Muhammad10Maghfira Rahma Azizah11Maghfira Rahma Azizah12Farizky Martriano Humardani13Ammar Nojaid14Jeremy Alvaro Christabel15Alfi Agnuristyaningrum16Fahrul Nurkolis17Fahrul Nurkolis18Center for Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Research and Policy, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, IndonesiaMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaMaster Program of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaMedical Research Center of Indonesia, Surabaya, IndonesiaBachelor of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, IndonesiaMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaMaster Program of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaMaster Program of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaMaster Program of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaDoctoral Program in Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaMedical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, IndonesiaMedical Research Center of Indonesia, Surabaya, IndonesiaMaster of Basic Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaChildhood stunting, defined as impaired linear growth and development, remains a significant global health challenge with long-term consequences on cognitive and physical well-being. Emerging evidence highlights the pivotal role of the oral microbiome—a dynamic microbial ecosystem—in influencing nutritional status, immune response, and overall systemic health. This review explores the intricate interplay between the oral microbiome and stunting, emphasizing mechanisms such as microbial dysbiosis, its impact on nutrient absorption, and immune modulation. Disruptions in the oral microbiome can lead to nutrient malabsorption and systemic inflammation, further exacerbating growth impairments in children. Furthermore, the potential for microbiome-targeted diagnostics and interventions, including probiotics and prebiotics, offers novel strategies to address stunting. A deeper understanding of these interactions may inform innovative diagnostic tools and therapeutic interventions aimed at mitigating stunting through oral microbiome modulation. Integrating oral microbiome research into stunting prevention efforts could provide valuable insights for public health strategies to improve child growth and development, particularly in resource-limited settings. Future research should focus on elucidating the molecular pathways linking the oral microbiome to stunting and developing personalized interventions that optimize microbiome health in early life.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2025.1547099/fulloral microbiomestuntingchildhood growthdysbiosisprobioticsnutrition
spellingShingle Raymond Rubianto Tjandrawinata
Nurlinah Amalia
Nurlinah Amalia
Nurlinah Amalia
Yosi Yohanes Putra Tandi
Ariq Fadhil Athallah
Caesaroy Afif Wibowo
Muhammad Reva Aditya
Muhammad Reva Aditya
Athaya Rahmanardi Muhammad
Athaya Rahmanardi Muhammad
Maghfira Rahma Azizah
Maghfira Rahma Azizah
Farizky Martriano Humardani
Ammar Nojaid
Jeremy Alvaro Christabel
Alfi Agnuristyaningrum
Fahrul Nurkolis
Fahrul Nurkolis
The forgotten link: how the oral microbiome shapes childhood growth and development
Frontiers in Oral Health
oral microbiome
stunting
childhood growth
dysbiosis
probiotics
nutrition
title The forgotten link: how the oral microbiome shapes childhood growth and development
title_full The forgotten link: how the oral microbiome shapes childhood growth and development
title_fullStr The forgotten link: how the oral microbiome shapes childhood growth and development
title_full_unstemmed The forgotten link: how the oral microbiome shapes childhood growth and development
title_short The forgotten link: how the oral microbiome shapes childhood growth and development
title_sort forgotten link how the oral microbiome shapes childhood growth and development
topic oral microbiome
stunting
childhood growth
dysbiosis
probiotics
nutrition
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/froh.2025.1547099/full
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