The real-time data processing framework for blockchain and edge computing

The rapid growth of IoT has increased the demand for large-scale data processing. However, traditional centralized methods struggle with real-time requirements and data security. This paper introduces VCD-TSNet, a novel real-time IoT data processing framework that combines blockchain and edge comput...

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Main Authors: Zhaolong Gao, Wei Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001682500119X
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author Zhaolong Gao
Wei Yan
author_facet Zhaolong Gao
Wei Yan
author_sort Zhaolong Gao
collection DOAJ
description The rapid growth of IoT has increased the demand for large-scale data processing. However, traditional centralized methods struggle with real-time requirements and data security. This paper introduces VCD-TSNet, a novel real-time IoT data processing framework that combines blockchain and edge computing. By integrating deep learning models like VGG, ConvLSTM, and DNN, VCD-TSNet effectively performs spatial feature extraction, temporal modeling, and decision-making, while using blockchain to ensure data integrity and privacy. Experimental results demonstrate that VCD-TSNet outperforms baseline models in classification accuracy, prediction precision, and real-time performance. For instance, on the BoT-IoT dataset, the classification accuracy reaches 97.5%, throughput increases to 920 TPS, and response time stays below 85 ms. This study validates the model’s effectiveness and highlights its potential in large-scale IoT environments, offering efficient, secure solutions for real-time data processing. It also provides insights for future improvements in frameworks that combine edge computing with blockchain.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0168
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-2e25eb9fceea4cf291629e5fee51dad92025-02-12T05:30:43ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-05-011205061The real-time data processing framework for blockchain and edge computingZhaolong Gao0Wei Yan1School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, China; Corresponding author.College of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (College of Blockchain Application Technology), Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, 264005, ChinaThe rapid growth of IoT has increased the demand for large-scale data processing. However, traditional centralized methods struggle with real-time requirements and data security. This paper introduces VCD-TSNet, a novel real-time IoT data processing framework that combines blockchain and edge computing. By integrating deep learning models like VGG, ConvLSTM, and DNN, VCD-TSNet effectively performs spatial feature extraction, temporal modeling, and decision-making, while using blockchain to ensure data integrity and privacy. Experimental results demonstrate that VCD-TSNet outperforms baseline models in classification accuracy, prediction precision, and real-time performance. For instance, on the BoT-IoT dataset, the classification accuracy reaches 97.5%, throughput increases to 920 TPS, and response time stays below 85 ms. This study validates the model’s effectiveness and highlights its potential in large-scale IoT environments, offering efficient, secure solutions for real-time data processing. It also provides insights for future improvements in frameworks that combine edge computing with blockchain.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001682500119XBlockchainReal-time data processingIoTEdge computingDeep learning
spellingShingle Zhaolong Gao
Wei Yan
The real-time data processing framework for blockchain and edge computing
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Blockchain
Real-time data processing
IoT
Edge computing
Deep learning
title The real-time data processing framework for blockchain and edge computing
title_full The real-time data processing framework for blockchain and edge computing
title_fullStr The real-time data processing framework for blockchain and edge computing
title_full_unstemmed The real-time data processing framework for blockchain and edge computing
title_short The real-time data processing framework for blockchain and edge computing
title_sort real time data processing framework for blockchain and edge computing
topic Blockchain
Real-time data processing
IoT
Edge computing
Deep learning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001682500119X
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