Case report: a rare case of hereditary colorectal cancer and brain tumor with café au lait spots in a child: constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome

Abstract Background Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is rarely seen in the pediatric population. Hereditary cancers due to mismatch repair deficiency cause colorectal, brain, hematological malignancies, and other tumors in early childhood. Case presentation We present an 11-year-old boy who presented with...

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Main Authors: Zubair Khurshid, Mishraz Shaikh, Tarek Talaat Harb Elkadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43054-025-00348-9
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author Zubair Khurshid
Mishraz Shaikh
Tarek Talaat Harb Elkadi
author_facet Zubair Khurshid
Mishraz Shaikh
Tarek Talaat Harb Elkadi
author_sort Zubair Khurshid
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is rarely seen in the pediatric population. Hereditary cancers due to mismatch repair deficiency cause colorectal, brain, hematological malignancies, and other tumors in early childhood. Case presentation We present an 11-year-old boy who presented with colorectal cancer and brain tumor due to constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome with a family history of sibling deaths due to brain tumors. Conclusions Hereditary cancers arising due to mismatch repair gene mutations cause early colorectal and brain cancers in children. The members of such families should be genetically screened for any mutations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9942
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette
spelling doaj-art-2e525103d7b3468e8e9b9d9678bf8ff82025-02-09T12:24:56ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Pediatric Association Gazette2090-99422025-02-017311510.1186/s43054-025-00348-9Case report: a rare case of hereditary colorectal cancer and brain tumor with café au lait spots in a child: constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndromeZubair Khurshid0Mishraz Shaikh1Tarek Talaat Harb Elkadi2King Saud Medical CityKing Saud Medical CityKing Saud Medical CityAbstract Background Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is rarely seen in the pediatric population. Hereditary cancers due to mismatch repair deficiency cause colorectal, brain, hematological malignancies, and other tumors in early childhood. Case presentation We present an 11-year-old boy who presented with colorectal cancer and brain tumor due to constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome with a family history of sibling deaths due to brain tumors. Conclusions Hereditary cancers arising due to mismatch repair gene mutations cause early colorectal and brain cancers in children. The members of such families should be genetically screened for any mutations.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43054-025-00348-9Colorectal carcinomaCMMRDHereditaryMSH6 mutation
spellingShingle Zubair Khurshid
Mishraz Shaikh
Tarek Talaat Harb Elkadi
Case report: a rare case of hereditary colorectal cancer and brain tumor with café au lait spots in a child: constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome
Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette
Colorectal carcinoma
CMMRD
Hereditary
MSH6 mutation
title Case report: a rare case of hereditary colorectal cancer and brain tumor with café au lait spots in a child: constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome
title_full Case report: a rare case of hereditary colorectal cancer and brain tumor with café au lait spots in a child: constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome
title_fullStr Case report: a rare case of hereditary colorectal cancer and brain tumor with café au lait spots in a child: constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Case report: a rare case of hereditary colorectal cancer and brain tumor with café au lait spots in a child: constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome
title_short Case report: a rare case of hereditary colorectal cancer and brain tumor with café au lait spots in a child: constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome
title_sort case report a rare case of hereditary colorectal cancer and brain tumor with cafe au lait spots in a child constitutional mismatch repair deficiency cmmrd syndrome
topic Colorectal carcinoma
CMMRD
Hereditary
MSH6 mutation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43054-025-00348-9
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