Male antennae of Armadillidium vulgare discriminate Wolbachia-infected females

In natural populations of A. vulgare, the endosymbiont Wolbachia feminizes genetic males. When confronted with genetic females and feminized males, males prefer genetic females. We tested whether the ability of males to discriminate both females involved the detection of chemical compounds by extrac...

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Main Authors: Mouret, Nicolas, Tolassy, Vincent, Richard, Freddie-Jeanne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2023-08-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.238/
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author Mouret, Nicolas
Tolassy, Vincent
Richard, Freddie-Jeanne
author_facet Mouret, Nicolas
Tolassy, Vincent
Richard, Freddie-Jeanne
author_sort Mouret, Nicolas
collection DOAJ
description In natural populations of A. vulgare, the endosymbiont Wolbachia feminizes genetic males. When confronted with genetic females and feminized males, males prefer genetic females. We tested whether the ability of males to discriminate both females involved the detection of chemical compounds by extracting female cuticular compounds through various solvent baths and presenting them to male antennae. We also tested female antennae responses to evaluate the potential impact of Wolbachia on individual detection. Our results showed that only the ethyl acetate extracts triggered a significantly different response of male antennae between the two types of females. No difference between female antennal detection was recorded. Further experiments are required to identify the involved molecule explaining the sexual preference of males towards Wolbachia-free females.
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issn 1878-1543
language English
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Académie des sciences
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series Comptes Rendus. Chimie
spelling doaj-art-2fbb2e93fa2d45808c4c883664d9223f2025-02-07T13:38:15ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Chimie1878-15432023-08-0126S215516410.5802/crchim.23810.5802/crchim.238Male antennae of Armadillidium vulgare discriminate Wolbachia-infected femalesMouret, Nicolas0Tolassy, Vincent1Richard, Freddie-Jeanne2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-1181Laboratoire Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions EBI, UMR CNRS 7267, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, FranceLaboratoire Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions EBI, UMR CNRS 7267, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, FranceLaboratoire Ecologie et Biologie des Interactions EBI, UMR CNRS 7267, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, FranceIn natural populations of A. vulgare, the endosymbiont Wolbachia feminizes genetic males. When confronted with genetic females and feminized males, males prefer genetic females. We tested whether the ability of males to discriminate both females involved the detection of chemical compounds by extracting female cuticular compounds through various solvent baths and presenting them to male antennae. We also tested female antennae responses to evaluate the potential impact of Wolbachia on individual detection. Our results showed that only the ethyl acetate extracts triggered a significantly different response of male antennae between the two types of females. No difference between female antennal detection was recorded. Further experiments are required to identify the involved molecule explaining the sexual preference of males towards Wolbachia-free females.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.238/<i>Wolbachia pipientis</i>ElectroantennographyScanning electron microscopyMate choiceTerrestrial isopodsEndoparasites
spellingShingle Mouret, Nicolas
Tolassy, Vincent
Richard, Freddie-Jeanne
Male antennae of Armadillidium vulgare discriminate Wolbachia-infected females
Comptes Rendus. Chimie
<i>Wolbachia pipientis</i>
Electroantennography
Scanning electron microscopy
Mate choice
Terrestrial isopods
Endoparasites
title Male antennae of Armadillidium vulgare discriminate Wolbachia-infected females
title_full Male antennae of Armadillidium vulgare discriminate Wolbachia-infected females
title_fullStr Male antennae of Armadillidium vulgare discriminate Wolbachia-infected females
title_full_unstemmed Male antennae of Armadillidium vulgare discriminate Wolbachia-infected females
title_short Male antennae of Armadillidium vulgare discriminate Wolbachia-infected females
title_sort male antennae of armadillidium vulgare discriminate wolbachia infected females
topic <i>Wolbachia pipientis</i>
Electroantennography
Scanning electron microscopy
Mate choice
Terrestrial isopods
Endoparasites
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.238/
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AT richardfreddiejeanne maleantennaeofarmadillidiumvulgarediscriminatewolbachiainfectedfemales